Malikussaleh 6:28 AM in Basic Social Sciences
Foreword
All praise and gratitude I pray to the presence of Allah SWT, who has bestowed His grace and guidance, so that I can finish this paper.
Shalawat and greetings always slalu poured to the Prophet's Majesty, the last Prophet and the Apostle who has guided his people to the right path and at the same time perfect human morality through the guidance of divine revelation that is Al Qur'anulkarim.
Not forgetting I thank all those who have helped me in writing this paper. So I can finish the paper with the theme "Tradition Hari Raya in Aceh -Indonesia".
So in writing this paper is certainly still many weaknesses and shortcomings, for that I ask for suggestions and constructive criticism so that this paper can be better again. Hopefully
Amin ya Rabbal 'Alamin.
Aceh , 23June 2018
Author
Waled Blang Jruen
table of contents Foreword
Chapter I Introduction
1.1. Background
1.2. Formulation of the problem
1.3. Aim
Chapter III. Cover
3.1. Conclusion
Chapter I Introduction
1.1. Background
Idul Fitri or also written with Eid (Arabic: عيد الفطر 'Īdul-Fitr) is a Muslim holiday that falls on 1 Syawal on the Hijri calendar. Because of the determination of 1 Shawwal based on the circulation of the month, the Idul Fitri or Hari Raya Puasa falls on a different date each year when viewed from the Christian calendar. The way of determining 1 Shawwal also varies, so there may be some Muslims celebrating it on different Christian dates.
1.2. Formulation of the problem
1.2.1. What is the feast of Eid al-Fitr?
1.2.2. How about the implementation and celebration of Idul Fitri in Aceh-Indonesia?
1.2.3. How about the implementation and celebration of the Eid al-Fitr in various countries of the World?
1.3. Aim
The purpose of this paper is to find out what is the day of Idul Fitri and how the implementation or celebration in Aceh -Indonesia or in various other countries.
Chapter II. Discussion
2.1. Eid Al-Fitr
Idul Fitri or also written with Eid (Arabic: عيد الفطر 'Īdul-Fiṭr) is a Muslim holiday that falls on the 1st of Shawwal on the Hijri calendar. Idul Fitri is the culmination of fasting. Eid has a meaning that is closely related to the goal to be achieved from the obligation to fast itself is a man who is pious. The word Id is based on the root word aada - ya'audu which means back whereas fitri can mean breaking the fast to eat and can mean holy.
2.2. Idul Fitri Day in Aceh - Indonesia
Muslims in Aceh -Indonesia make Eid al-Fitr as the main feast, a moment to reunite with family, let alone families who for a reason, such as work or marriage, must be separated. Starting two weeks before Idul Fitri, Muslims in Aceh - Indonesia start busy thinking about the celebration of this festival, the most important is Mudik or Pulang Kampung, so the government also facilitate by improving the streets traversed. Eid al-Fitr in Aceh -Indonesia is commemorated as a national holiday, which is celebrated by most of the people of Aceh - Indonesia which is Muslim majority. Usually, the determination of Eid is determined by the government, but some Islamic organizations set it differently. Eid al-Fitr in Aceh - Indonesia is called the Lebaran or holiday, where most people go back home (mudik) to celebrate with the family. During the celebration, various dishes are served. The most popular dishes in Eid al-Fitr festivities in Aceh - Indonesia are timphan, keukarah, baking cake, mareuke cake 'which is very familiar in Aceh - Indonesia, and Malaysia. For children, parents usually give money to them. During the celebration, people usually visit the teacher's house / gurei and to neighboring houses or relatives to stay in touch, known as "halal bi-halal", apologize and forgive them. Some state officials also held an open house for people who wanted to stay in touch.
2.3. Idul Fitri Day in Various Countries
Southeast Asia
In Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei Darussalam, Idul Fitri is also known as Hari Raya Puasa, Hari Raya Aidilfitri or Hari Raya Fitrah. Communities in Malaysia and Singapore also celebrate with Muslim communities around the world. As in Indonesia, the night before the celebration is always shouted takbir in the mosque or mushala, which reveals the victory and greatness of God the god of nature. In the shelter, usually many people who turn on lights or panyeut, or torch in Indonesia ummnya. Many banks, private offices or government are closed during Eid celebrations until the end of the week of celebration. The people here usually say "Happy Hari Raya" or "Salam Aidil Fitri" and "Sorry to be born and inner" as an expression of apology to others. In Malaysia there is also a tradition behind the village, or going home in Indonesia. Here is also a tradition of giving money by parents to children, known as money duit.
Muslims are a minority in the Philippines, so the vast majority of the people are not national by the government in Republic Act no. 9177 and entered into force since 13 November 2002.
Saudi Arabia
In Saudi Arabia, precisely in Riyadh, Muslims decorate the house when Eid al-Fitr arrives. A number of celebrations were held such as theater performances, poetry readings, parades, musical performances, and so forth. Problem Lebaran menus, Muslims there eating lamb mixed with rice and traditional vegetables. This also happened in Sudan, Syria, and several other Middle Eastern countries.
China
In China, precisely in Xinjiang, the celebration of Lebaran actually looked festive. Men wear distinctive suits and white kupiah, while women wear warm clothing and hoods half-closed. After the Eid prayer, binge eating and bersilaturahim were done
Europe
In Europe, Eid celebrations are not so vibrant. In the UK for example, Idul Fitri is not celebrated as a national holiday. The Muslims in Britain should seek information about the day of Eid al-Fitr. Usually, this information is obtained from the nearest Islamic Center or from an Islamic mailing list. Eid is celebrated simply in the UK. The sermon delivered by the local mosque Imam, followed by greeting. Usually in one area where there are many Muslims there, offices and some schools in the area will give one day off for the Muslims. To determine the day of Eid al-Fitr itself, scholars and scholars of Islam often hold rukyat reckoning to determine the feast of Eid al-Fitr.
America
Muslims in North America generally celebrate Eid al-Fitr in a calm and solemn fashion. Since the determination of the holiday depends on the review of the moon, often many people are not aware that the next day is Eid al-Fitr. Society uses different methods to determine the end of Ramadan and the beginning of Shawwal. North Americans in the eastern region may be celebrating Eid on different days than those in the west. In general, the end of Ramadan is announced via email, website, or via telephone line.
Generally, Muslim families in the West will wake up very early to prepare snacks. Everyone is encouraged to dress formal and new. Many families wear traditional dress from their country, as most Muslims there are immigrants. Next they will go to the closest majlis to pray. The prayer can be held at local mosques, hotel meeting rooms, arenas, or local stadiums. Eid prayer is very important, and Muslims are encouraged to pray Id pray for forgiveness and reward. After prayer, there is a sermon where the priest gives advice to his congregation and is usually encouraged to end any hate or past mistakes they may have. After the prayers and kutbah, the pilgrims hug each other and each other congratulate Eid al-Fitr. Muslims in North America also celebrate Eid by giving and giving gifts to the family.
Empire State Building in New York City, United States, emits green lights in honor of the Eid al-Fitr
Chapter III. Conclusion
3.1. Conclusion
Idul Fitri is a Muslim holiday that falls on 1 Syawal on the Hijri calendar. Idul Fitri is the culmination of fasting. Eid has a meaning that is closely related to the goal to be achieved from the obligation to fast itself is a man who is pious. The word Id is based on the root of the word Aada - ya'audu which means back whereas fitri can mean to break the fast to eat and can mean holy. Then Hari Raya Idul Fitri is a very waiting day by the Muslims who exist all over the world, where from every Muslim who resides throughout the country have a very different traditions or characteristics to celebrate the Eid al-Fitr from the continent of Asia, Europe , Americans and others greatly honor the great day that Muslims do to celebrate the day of victory after a month of fasting. And the most important part of the celebration of Eid al-Fitr is that each of the Muslims is mutually bersilahtmi to make the relationship between Muslims united to create a better atmosphere to maintain the tradition that will always be there in every year.