Most of the time to keep your cat safe, all you really need to do is give him a good shelter, food and plenty of water. And, like other living things, from time to time cats can get sick no matter what you do.
You will want to make sure, as a cat owner, that you only give your pet the best. Organic cat food is the ideal choice for cats, since the food is designed to keep your pet happy and healthy. You will also need to be cautious about his behavior, so you'll know when he's sick and when to take him to the vet. Most of the more common ailments and sicknesses are mild, though there are some instances where your pet may have a vet as the determining factor between life and death.
The actions of your cat will be one of the most critical factors as you try to determine if he is under the weather or not. Sluggish behavior, excessive lying around, lack of energy and not eating are all signs you need to take him to the vet immediately. His coat is also a good thing to be watching. You should contact your vet as soon as possible if you notice his coat dull and patchy or if you notice him shedding abnormally.
Sometimes diarrhea and vomiting are normal, even with a simple sickness. On the other hand, if your cat seems to have been doing either of the two for over a day, you can call your veterinarian. Coughing is also popular, simply because coughing can dislodge hairballs from the cats. If your pet, for another cause, seems to be coughing, you should have him checked out as soon as possible.
So, ensure that your cat is not exposed to different diseases, you should always make sure that his vaccines stay up-to-date. There are several diseases, including rabies and feline distemper, that need vaccinations. One of the most damaging diseases a cat can get is feline distemper, but it is also one of the easiest to avoid. The disease strikes cats very quickly, and leaves very little time to seek treatment as your own.
Feline leukemia is another very deadly disease, yet with the proper vaccines it can be avoided early on. Though the disease cannot contract for humans, it can spread rapidly among cats. These days, there are vaccines that can treat the disease, although you'll still want to be vigilant and not expose any cats around a cat that has feline leukemia you know.
The problem with cats remaining outdoors is worms, which is very common. Cats with worms usually have a lustrous coat and little to no appetite. There are various types of worms, including the ringworm and hookworm. Worms can come from dead rodent fleas, lice or even organs that cats consume. The cat will normally digest the eggs that will then mature and attach to the walls of the intestines. When you regularly feed your cat garlic during feedings, it can help protect him from worms.
If you're taking care of your cat, you'll probably keep him safe for years to come. You should always make sure he has good food, and the vet doesn't miss any of his scheduled check-ups. He should be protected against various pests and diseases if he gets the correct vaccines when necessary to get them. Taking the right precautions with your cat now will prevent any future incident.