Belief is powerful. The belief bias is to give value, weight, strength and importance to an argument, not based on the argument being valid, but based on the conclusion that is already believed to be possible, probable or true.
If we agree with a view, we accept the datapoints that support that position. We are biased towards the believability of a conclusion, view or perspective, and don't actually honestly evaluate the arguments for their merit.
The arguments are valued more because they are used to support a conclusion that is desired. What someone wants to be true, they tend to believe to be true. This is a big problem of consciousness processing of information and reality. Truth and belief needs to be discerned, they are not the same. That post linked has an introduction on the difference.
The proper way is to use a syllogism, where the conclusion (proposition) is inferred by the argument (premise). The conclusions follows from the arguments. Deal with arguments and conclusions, is the reverse of the belief bias, where the conclusion is not put first. The belief bias is like putting the cart before the horse. We need to put our arguments first, to judge, value and weigh them in order to determine the validity of the argument itself, and of the conclusion. This way the arguments draw the conclusion, rather than the conclusion leading the arguments.
Examples
All humans are mortal. (major premise)
Socrates is human. (minor premise)
Therefore, Socrates is mortal. (conclusion)
The conclusion is supported by the logical deduction of the universal truth that all humans, are mortal. Then the individual particular case of Socrates is human is matched to the universal, which accurately declared the human Socrates to be mortal.
All teenage girls are ambitious.
Teenage girls study hard.
Therefore, girls study hard because they are ambitious.
This argument is fallacious, because it might be true, not is absolutely true, that all girls are ambitious. Further, it also might be true that teenage girls study hard, but it's not definitive. To conclude that girls study hard because they are ambitious might also be true, but it's not supported by the arguments. Accepting this conclusion based only on these arguments constitutes the belief bias.
Summary
When the conclusion isn't supported by the arguments, yet we accept the arguments as valid to support the conclusion, we are engaging in the belief bias. We want to believe the conclusion is true, rather than do the hard work to find out and know if it's true or not.
Belief is powerful. Belief can be dangerous to our alignment with reality, survival and well-being. Consciousness is the most dangerous thing in the universe: the source of good and evil.
[Sources: 1]
[Image sources: 1]
Previous Cognitive Bias posts:
• Base Rate Neglect - Cognitive Biases (Pt.9)
• Bandwagon Effect - Cognitive Biases (Pt.8)
• Backfire Effect - Cognitive Biases (Pt.7)
• Automation bias - Cognitive Biases (Pt.6)
• Anthropomorphism - Cognitive Biases (Pt.5)
• Availability heuristic - Cognitive Biases (Pt.4)
• Attentional Bias - Cognitive Biases (Pt.3)
• Anchoring or Focusing Effect - Cognitive Biases (Pt.2)
• Ambiguity Effect - Cognitive Biases (Pt.1)
Bias Category: Decision-making, belief, and behavioral biases
Do you want to learn more? ---> Wikipedia list of cognitive biases
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Author: Kris Nelson / @krnel
Contact: steemit.quality@gmail.com
Date: 2016-10-25, 4:50pm EST