The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an agency of the United States government that strives to promote fairness, integrity and transparency in the securities industry. Additionally, it works to prevent fraudulence and other deceptive acts.
The SEC's Enforcement Division conducts investigations of violations of securities laws and regulations to bring legal actions against those responsible. These can either be civil in nature or administrative, with hearings conducted by an independent Administrative Law Judge (ALJ).
The SEC’s Complaint
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has filed a complaint against Miami-based investment adviser BKCoin Management LLC and its principal Kevin Kang for allegedly masterminding a $100 million crypto fraud scheme. This action marks the latest enforcement action taken against a firm or individual involved in cryptocurrency, seeking disgorgement, prejudgment interest, civil penalty and permanent injunction against BKCoin and Kang.
The SEC claims that BKCoin and Kang raised almost $100 million from 55 investors who believed their funds would be used for trading digital assets. Instead, according to the regulator, those funds were misappropriated for personal gain and made "Ponzi-like payments."
BKCoin and Kang promised their investors that their money would be invested in crypto assets and generated returns through five private funds. However, the SEC asserted that BKCoin and Kang disregarded this purported fund structure, commingled investor funds, and used $3.6 million for Ponzi-like payments to their investors.
Furthermore, the SEC revealed that Kang had misappropriated $371,000 from his client funds for personal uses such as vacations, purchasing tickets to sports events, and buying a New York apartment. Furthermore, he attempted to conceal his activities by producing fake documents with exaggerated bank account balances and falsely telling his clients their funds had been audited by "top four auditors".
In its emergency action, the SEC also sought permission to freeze assets of BKCoin and appoint a receiver. They will also seek a permanent injunction against Kang and other members of the company's management team.
In its complaint, the SEC contends that nine digital assets in dispute are securities and therefore subject to antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws. To make this determination, they are using an analytical tool called Howey in order to determine whether these digital assets qualify as securities.
When determining whether these nine digital assets are securities, a court's timing will be critical. First and foremost, when the SEC's civil proceeding against FTX ends, that court must take into account whether SDNY's move to stay their proceedings in Western District of Washington could make all the difference.
The SEC’s Emergency Action
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is continuing its crypto crackdown with an enforcement action against BKCoin and its principal Kevin Kang. According to the regulator, they obtained an asset freeze as well as other emergency relief in connection with what they claim is a $100 million cryptocurrency fraud.
The SEC alleges that Miami-based investment adviser and Kang defrauded investors by mishandling their money, commingling it and making Ponzi-like payments. Furthermore, they lied to their clients about receiving audit opinions from one of the top four auditors, according to the SEC.
Investors entrusted BKCoin with their funds, promising they would be kept separate and used only for trading cryptocurrency assets. But according to the SEC, BKCoin and Kang violated investors' trust by disregarding the structure of those funds, commingling them together, and making Ponzi-like payments to fund other investors.
According to the SEC, BKCoin and Kang collected almost $100 million from 55 investors between October 2018 and September 2022; however, only a portion of these funds were ever utilized for crypto trading or investment activities. Instead, Kang misappropriated around $371,000 of clients' money, mostly for vacations, sporting event tickets, and rent on his New York City apartment.
Kang allegedly attempted to obscure his activities by providing investors with fake documents that exaggerated bank account balances and false information about having secured an audit opinion from one of the top four audit firms. Furthermore, according to the SEC investigation, BKCoin and Kang misappropriated over $3.6 million from investors for Ponzi-like payments to other investors.
The SEC is seeking a permanent injunction against BKCoin and Kang, disgorgement, prejudgment interest and a civil penalty. Furthermore, the agency asked a Florida court to appoint a receiver for BKCoin's assets.
The SEC’s Emergency Relief
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently filed emergency relief against BKCoin Management LLC and one of its principals, Kevin Kang, for a $100 million cryptocurrency fraud scheme. To prevent further violations of federal securities laws, the SEC froze BKCoin's assets and appointed a receiver.
The SEC asserted that BKCoin and Kang defrauded investors by collecting $100 million from 55 customers to invest in cryptocurrency funds, but instead used some of those funds for "ponzi-like payments."
According to the SEC's complaint, Kang misappropriated at least $371,000 of investor funds for personal use, such as financing vacations, paying rent on his New York City apartment and purchasing tickets to sporting events. He also falsified documents and attempted to obscure his activities by providing clients with false statements regarding bank account balances, the SEC states.
Furthermore, Kang misled investors regarding the structure of BKCoin's five private funds and whether or not they had received audit opinions from a "top four auditor," according to the SEC. These statements were materially false and misleading due to their inadequacy in either fact or law, they contend.
Furthermore, the SEC claimed that BKCoin failed to disclose that it wasn't engaged in a significant lead generation business and only used a small amount of investor funds for business expenses. Indeed, according to the SEC's findings, Defendants generated no revenue from their customer lead generation businesses or other ventures from January 2017 until February 2021.
Furthermore, the SEC charged that Maroney, who controlled several of the company's affiliates, fraudulently raised more than $17.1 million from more than 100 investors nationwide through an unregistered series of securities offerings in the form of promissory notes and agreements.
Gensler's SEC continues its campaign against cryptocurrencies and NFTs, yet it is essential to remember that no investment or token should be classified as a security without proper registration with the SEC. Therefore, research all investment options thoroughly before making your decision on where to invest.
The SEC’s Emergency Order
The Securities and Exchange Commission is an independent agency that safeguards Americans from financial harm and fraud. It supervises capital markets across America and assists businesses in raising capital. It is governed by five commissioners appointed by President Obama who must remain nonpartisan; their term of office being five years staggered. Within SEC there are various divisions and secretaries responsible for specific functions or tasks.
In 1934, The Commission was formed in response to the 1929 stock market crash and Great Depression. Its purpose is to promote fairness, integrity, transparency in the financial sector while safeguarding investors from deception. Today it consists of six divisions and 25 offices, each focused on a different area of responsibility.
As part of its mission to safeguard investors, the SEC regulates and supervises the issuance and marketing of securities; it also keeps tabs on brokers, investment advisers and other professionals involved with securities. Furthermore, it upholds the law and makes necessary modifications when necessary.
Its headquarters are in Washington, D.C. and it employs a variety of secretaries and chairs to carry out its mandate. Its objectives include safeguarding investors, encouraging orderly markets and stimulating innovation.
Aside from these objectives, the SEC also works to guarantee investors have accurate information about companies and their stocks. Furthermore, it maintains EDGAR, an online database containing public company details and securities trades.
To meet these objectives, the SEC employs a highly-trained team of experts and lawyers who strive to guarantee investors receive accurate information about companies they invest in. Furthermore, it has an aggressive enforcement division that works diligently to prevent and punish fraudulence within the financial industry.
On Monday, the SEC took action against Miami-based crypto hedge fund BKCoin and its founder Kevin Kang. According to the agency, BKCoin and Kang failed to fulfill their fiduciary duties and misappropriated $100 million from investor funds.
According to the SEC, BKCoin promised investors their money would be used primarily for trading crypto assets and yielding returns through separately managed accounts. However, investigations revealed that BKCoin commingled investor funds and used more than $3.6 million to pay other investors.
The above references an opinion and is for information purposes only. It is not intended to be investment advice. Seek a duly licensed professional for investment advice.