In this article basic requirements of buildings are presented and then planning of the building
with respect to orientation, utility of space, energy efficiency and other requirements are explained.
The following are the basic elements of a building
transfers the load of the building to the ground. Its main functions and requirements are:
(a) Distribute the load from the structure to soil evenly and safely.
(b) To anchor the building to the ground so that under lateral loads building will not move
(c) It prevents the building from overturning due to lateral forces.
(d) It gives level surface for the construction of super structure.
Electric supply is essential part of building services. The building should be provided with
sufficient points for supply of lights, fans and other electric gadgets.They are in the form of showcases,
cupboards, racks etc.