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The moringa tree (Moringa oleifera) is a plant known for its many medicinal and nutritional properties. Originally from India, it can now be grown in many parts of the world thanks to its resistance and adaptability, as well as the fact that for its optimum growth and development it needs to be between 22ºC and 35ºC of temperature, so it is a tree that it can be planted in multiple territories that contemplate warm and humid environmental conditions. Do you want to know everything about the so-called tree of life? the properties and benefits of this healthy tree and where you will discover how to plant moringa at home.
HOW TO PLANT THE MORINGA.
This plant is native to India and although there are several types, the best known is the Moringa Oleifera variant. Despite needing a warm climate, nowadays its cultivation has spread to several regions in order to enjoy its medicinal properties, and also as a decorative element in gardens and parks. Here you will learn about the cultivation of moringa.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MORINGA TREE.
The moringa grows quickly if the weather conditions are favorable; in fact, in the first year it can reach five meters in height (in a month this plant reaches 30 centimeters). An adult tree usually measures about 10 meters. Its roots are pivoting and reach 30 meters, aspect that you have to take into account at the time of planting because, although it is not an invasive species, it needs its space to develop.
The flowering can be once or twice a year, depending on the species, and its fruits take another 3 months to mature.
HOW TO PLANT MORINGA.
GERMINATE MORINGA SEEDS
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As it grows rapidly, it is worthwhile to work the seeds and follow the entire moringa development process. The fruits can be obtained directly from the tree (they are inside the pods that hang from it), buy them in a nursery or through the internet.
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Once you have the seeds, as the outer layer is quite hard, it is advisable to soak them for 24 hours. When the husk has softened, they can be planted in a pot.
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The question will be that you should germinate them yourself, so before planting them we recommend leaving moringa seeds in water for at least 24 hours. With this process you will soften your skin, so it will be much easier for them to germinate.
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Also once soaking, you can plant the seeds directly in the soil or pot you have selected. Just keep in mind that the seed should be placed about 5 inches deep. Before planting the seed, lightly moisten the soil and re-water it after it has been introduced into the soil. Try to keep the soil moist without exceeding during the first 10 days, after having sown the moringa. Its germination is fast and in a week you can start to see the first results. After a month, you will have a small tree of about 30 centimeters.
Moringa is accustomed to the harsh hot climate of India, so it does not want humidity, nor soils with too much organic substrate; a light soil made of sand and some compost is more than enough; However, we must not forget that, although we work in poor soils, they must be well drained.
In terms of light, direct light is the best. So forget about looking for a place between sun and shade, or that does not directly affect the sunlight; the moringa tree needs direct light to grow, and also high temperatures: it is necessary to keep this plant in warm ecosystems where the temperature does not fall below 20 degrees.
Nor do you need to water it often, except in the first stages of its cultivation, once a week is enough; If you water the moringa too much, the roots will rot by excess moisture.
With regard to pruning, the normal is once a year, which is essential first to encourage the appearance of new shoots and, second, to control their growth and density.
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THE OTHER WAY IS PLANTING MORINGA SQUEEZES
If you already have a moringa tree, or have it known, you can grow a new moringa through cuttings, a wonderful alternative that stands out for its speed in front of the seeds.
Cultivating moringa with cuttings is simple. Choose a branch that is at least 30 centimeters long and 4 centimeters in diameter. Cut it off the main trunk and plant it directly on the soil or the selected pot. Remember that the cutting should be planted at a depth of approximately 15 centimeters. With the necessary care, you will notice that in a few days the moringa will begin to take root and new branches of the initial cutting will be born.
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TIPS FOR MORINGA CULTIVATION
Once you have planted the seeds or planted the cuttings, as well as if you have directly purchased the moringa and something grown, you must take into account the care you need both for maintenance and growth. Next, we tell you the main keys of the cultivation of moringa.
Light: thanks direct light.
Temperature: the ideal temperature is between 22ºC and 35ºC. Being a tree of tropical climates can not withstand frost, but neither temperatures above 40ºC.
Irrigation: it is very resistant to drought and rots if it has excess water. It is important that the soil is well drained and the soil always moist.
Soils: Moringa needs light, well drained and somewhat sandy soils. It can grow well in poor soils, although it is recommended to add a layer of organic fertilizer when planting it.
The moringa is a tree that can become quite tall until it reaches 5 meters in height, or 10 in its adulthood. Apply it once a year to limit the height and also remove the old branches to favor the springs. In just 8 months after sowing and with the necessary care, your moringa will start to bear fruit, some pods that ripen after 3 months and that can be harvested.
POPULARITIES OF THE MORINGA.
Moringa has a worldwide recognition thanks to its complete nutritional level, which gives rise to its use in numerous natural remedies. In addition, you can take advantage of both its root and its fruits, its leaves and its seeds. Among its properties, moringa is known for its healing effects since it contains a high degree of antioxidants, fiber, vitamins, minerals and essential amino acids. It also highlights its high content of vitamins (A, C, B, E and K), its source of minerals (potassium, calcium, iron, phosphorus, magnesium, zinc ...) or its antibiotic effects, its inflammatory effect. All this translates into healthy benefits to treat heart disease, diseases of the kidneys and skin, as well as anemia, bronchitis, overweight and obesity, menopause, diabetes, hypertension, hepatitis, epilepsy, tuberculosis or cancer, among many others.
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It uses the leaves for infusions and take advantage of its anti-inflammatory qualities; It is also taken as a supplement in iron deficiency anemia, for joint ailments, and for the stomach for its anti-ulcer action.
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https://hogar.uncomo.com/articulo/como-sembrar-moringa-en-casa-pasos-y-consejos-46906.html
https://como-plantar.org/arboles/moringa/
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