In addition to the sweet taste and good appearance seen, the mangosteen fruit also has many useful content for health. Even in some countries, mangosteen has long been used as a therapy material or alternative medicine.
While among the traditional community itself, the Mangosteen fruit is believed to cure several diseases such as canker sores, dysentery, tonsils, ulcers, with anti-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory capabilities it possesses.
The results of scientific research mentioned that the skin of mangosteen fruit is very rich in antioxidants, especially xanthones, tannins, phenolic acids and anthocyanins. In the skin of Mangosteen fruit also contains water as much as 62.05%, 0.63% fat, 0.71% protein, and also carbohydrates as much as 35.61%.
XANTHONE
Antioxidants contained in the skin of mangosteen fruit with high levels has good properties and beneficial to the body, such as anti-inflammatory, anti diabetic, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-plasmodial, and able to boost immunity, hepatoprotektif.
In xanthone compounds identified about 14 types of derived compounds. The most widely contained in the Mangosteen fruit is the content of alpha-mangostin and gamma-mangostin. What is alpha-mangostin?
Alpha-mangostin is a highly efficacious compound in suppressing the formation of carcinogenic compounds in the colon. In addition to alpha-mangostin, xanthone compounds also contain gamma-mangostin which also has many benefits in providing protection or prevention of disease.
According to research that has been done since the 1970s, two derivatives of xanthone compounds can stop the inflammatory or inflammatory process by inhibiting the enzyme COX-2 which is an enzyme that triggers inflammation.
In another study also found the fact that gamma-mangostin has a much better anti-inflammatory properties than the inflammatory drugs that have been circulating in the market.
Thus, gamma-mangostin is able to provide protection against inflammatory diseases such as Alzheimer's and arthritis.
TANIN
Tanin, another compound contained in the skin of Mangosteen fruit, has antioxidant activity that can inhibit enzymes such as DNA topoisomerase, anti-diarrhea, hemostatic, anti-hemorrhoids, and also inhibits tumor growth.
Tanin itself is able to form a strong complex with proteins that can inhibit the absorption of protein in the digestion. In other words can be called anti-nutritional.
Therefore, the tannin content in food products should be carefully considered and formulated so that the levels are safe for human digestion.
ANTOSIANIN
Antosianin also has a good anti-oxidant ability and has an important role in preventing some diseases such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular, and neuronal.
Antosianin is a group of pigments found in plants and is usually found in flowers, vegetables and fruits such as Mangosteen, Strawberries, Raspberries, Apple, and others.
ANTI-INFLAMASI
The skin of the mangosteen fruit has the ability as anti-inflammatory (anti-inflammatory). To prove it, the study was conducted using mangostin from a 40% ethanol extract that had inhibitory activity against nystamine release and prostagladin E2 synthesis as an inflammatory mediator. The content of ethanol extract of mangosteen peel is able to absorb free radicals strongly.
ANTI CANCER
Several studies have proven that the xanthone content in the skin of Mangosteen fruit is able to act as an anti-cancer compound. Mangosteen skin has antiproliferasi properties to be able to inhibit the growth of cancer cells, but also able to destroy cancer cells.
ANTI-MIKROBA
Mangosteen skin is also known to have anti-microbial power against some bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. These bacteria are highly resistant to anti-biotic meticillin.
In addition to the above benefits, there are many other benefits of the skin of mangosteen fruit such as efficacy in overcoming tuberculosis, asthma, coronary heart, and its ability to increase endurance, especially for people who are HIV / AIDS that can not be cured. .
Other studies have also mentioned that the skin of mangosteen fruit is very effective to fight breast cancer cells, liver, and leukemia. It is amazing and amazing function and benefits possessed by the skin of the mangosteen fruit that we can actually get, so many of my blog may be useful for you all ..