The story of the Prophet's life. indeed full of wisdom. Although he is a God-chosen prophet and messenger, his life does not always always be happy and easy.
He also continues to receive the trials and challenges in preaching propagate the religion of Islam.
The following is the full story of Prophet Muhammad Saw from birth to death quoted from alwib.net:
|| Line of descent
Rasulullah Saw has full name Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib bin Hashim bin Abdi Manaf bin Qushayi bin Kilab bin Murrah bin Ka'ab bin Luayy bin Ghalib bin Fihr bin Malik bin Nadhar bin Kinanah bin Khuzaimah bin Mudrikah bin Ilyas bin Mudhar bin Nizar bin Ma 'ad bin' Adnan and subsequently met his line of identity with Prophet Ismail as.
As for his lineage from the side of his mother is Muhammad bin Aminahbinti Wahab bin Abdi Manaf bin Zuhrah bin Kilab. Thus, his lineage from the side of the father and mother met at his grandfather, Kilab.
|| Elephant Year
This year came the elephant troops led by Abraha from the land of Habashah to bring down the Ka'ba.
Their evil intent was successfully thwarted by the help of Allah Almighty who sent the Ababil birds, who dropped the stones that contained the plague and inflicted upon the armies of Abraha.
This event took place in the middle of the 6th century AD.
|| Birth of Prophet Muhammad SAW
According to the most powerful opinion, the Messenger of Allah was born on Monday, the 12th night of Rabiul Awwal in Makkah coinciding with the beginning of the Elephant Year.
The distance between the birth of Prophet Muhammad SAW and the birth of Prophet Isa As is 571 years, between Prophet Isa (as) and the death of Prophet Musa (as) 1716 years, between Prophet Musa and Prophet Ibrahim As is 545 years, between Prophet Ibrahim As and the Flood the time of Noah's Noah was 1080 years, between the flood of Noah and the Prophet Adam As was 2242 years.
So the distance between the birth of Prophet Muhammad and the Prophet Adam As is 6155 years, based on the famous narration of the historians.
Prophet Muhammad Saw was raised in Makkah as an orphan, because his father Abdullah died in Madinah two months before his birth.
At that time his father was trading in Sham and stopped in Medina in a state of sickness, to death at the home of his uncle from the Najjar.
His father left nothing but five camels and a woman.
// The Period of Prophet Muhammad SAW
At that time the Arabs had a habit of entrusting their children to other women in the village in the hope that the child would have a strong body and eloquent speech.
Based on this habit his grandfather Abdul Muttalib handed his grandson Muhammad Saw to Halimah bint Dzuaib As-Sa'diyah one of the women of Bani Sa'ad to breastfeed him.
At that time, Bani Sa'ad was being hit by a famine, a long drought struck the area where they lived.
But when little Muhammad arrived at halimah's residence and settled there for feeding, gradually the land around Halimah's home returned to fertile ground.
When Rasulullah Saw lived in the residence of Halimah often happen things extraordinary in Prophet Muhammad SAW including incident "cleavage chest".
After weaning, the Prophet Muhammad was returned to his mother Aminah. At that time, the Messenger of Allah was only five years old.
|| Death of the Prophet Muhammad SAW
In the sixth year of his age SAW, his mother took him to Medina to meet his uncles there.
But when it came to the village of Abwa, a village between Mecca and Medina, his mother, Aminah passed away.
So he was raised by Umm Aiman under his grandfather Abdul Muttalib, and this lasted for two years.
|| Death of the Prophet Muhammad SAW
In the eighth year of his lifetime, Abdul Muttalib's grandfather died, so he was raised by his uncle Abu Talib.
Abu Talib is a generous but inadequate life of the poor to meet the needs of his family.
|| The First Journey of Prophet Muhammad to Syam
When Prophet Muhammad SAW reached the age of 12 years, he was brought on the trade by his uncle, Abu Talib to the land of Sham, and this is his first journey.
The caravan was gathered near the city of Basrah and there met a Jewish priest named Buhaira and some who said the Christian priest.
This pastor understands the existence of a privilege in the Prophet Muhammad and said to Abu Talib: "Verily this son of your brother shall have a high position, so keep him safe."
Then go back Abu Talib with the Prophet Muhammad to Mecca.
|| Role in the Fijar War
In the fifteenth year, he had participated in the Fijar battle that took place somewhere between Nahlah and Ta'if.
This battle will actually be won by the group where he was in it, but eventually there was a peace between the two belligerent groups.
|| The Second Journey of Prophet Muhammad to Syam
When the Prophet Muhammad reached the age of 25, he went to Sham for the second time carrying merchandise belonging to Khadijah bint Khuwailid, a prominent and rich woman who was entrusted to him.
On the way the Prophet Muhammad was accompanied by a light Khadija named Maisaroh.
In that journey he met a monk named Nasthur, and he also understood the existence of privileges in the Prophet Muhammad as ever seen by Buhaira.
|| Prophet Muhammad Saw Married With Siti Khadijah
Upon his arrival in Mecca from this trade trip, he married Khadijah bint Khuwailid, two months after his arrival.
After that Prophet Muhammad Saw moved to Khadija's house to start a new chapter of her life, Khadijah's age at that time was 40 years.
From the marriage was born 3 sons namely Al Qasim, Abdullah and Thayyib, who all died in childhood, and four daughters namely Zainab, Ruqayyah, Umm Kulthum and Fatimah.
The four daughters lived until they were big. The eldest of them married Abil Aash ibn Rabbi 'bin Abdus Syam.
Ruqayyah was married to Utbah bin Abi Lahab, while Umm Kulthum married Utaibah bin Abi Lahab.
Ruqayyah and Umm Kulthum then married again to Usman bin Affan. The youngest is Fatimah Az Zahra married to Ali bin Abi Thalib ra.
|| Participation of Prophet Muhammad Saw in the Refurbishment of the Ka'ba
Ka'bah is the first building that was established in the name of Allah SWT to worship and menghauh Him.
This building was founded by Abul Anbiya, Prophet Ibrahim As after successfully destroying the idols worshiped his people as well as the temple where his worship.
After the time of Prophet Ibrahim As, the Ka'ba has been hit by disasters that weaken the walls and foundations.
Major floods shook the Kaaba building a few years before nubuwwah.
Prophet Muhammad SAW was active in the improvement of the Ka'bah. He was carrying a stone on his shoulders with a sheet of cloth. According to a valid opinion, the incident occurred when Prophet Muhammad Saw was 35 years old.
The Prophet Muhammad also played an important role in solving the complicated problem that caused all the tribes to fight fiercely.
There is no decision of who is most entitled to get the honor to restore Hajar Aswad in the original place.
Prophet Muhammad succeeded in solving the problem very brilliantly.
He decided to put the Black Stone on his turban and each tribe chose to elect a representative who held the tip of the turban and lifted it together, until it came to his place and then the Prophet Muhammad took the Black Stone and placed it in its place, then the problem was solved.
|| The Appointment of Muhammad Saw As Prophets and Apostles
In the fortieth year, Allah swt glorified him SAW with the declaration of the Prophet and the Apostle with the descent of the Archangel Gabriel to him, where before he aloof beruzlah and worship by choosing a place in Hira Cave on top Jabal Nur.
And the first time that he felt and shown to him was a true dream.
|| The fall of First Revelation
When Prophet Muhammad SAW was alone in the Cave of Hira, the first revelation was brought by Gabriel who is the revelation of Allah SWT, which is the word of God which says:
اقرأ باسم ربك الذي خلق - خلق الإنسان من علق - اقرأ وربك الأكرم - الذي علم بالقلم
Which mean :
"Recite by (naming) the name of your Lord who created, He has created man from a clot of blood. Read, and your Lord is the Beneficent, Who teaches (human) through intercession. He taught man what he did not know. "(Al-'Alaq, 1-4)
It is Waraqah bin Nauval, the son of Uncle Khadijah bint Khuwailid, a well-known man in Makkah because of the wide knowledge of the divine religions.
When Jibril came down with a revelation to the Prophet Muhammad, Khadija went to meet him and informed him of the event. Waraqah said: "For the sake of the Lord who lives Waraqah in His hand, if you do not believe Khadija, the great angel has come to Moses and indeed he (Prophet Muhammad SAW) is the prophet of this people."
|| Dakwah In Secret
And among the first believers among men was Abu Bakr bin Kuhafah, and from among women his wife, Khadijah and from among the children is Ali bin Abi Talib, where Ali has never performed prostration at all against a statue , thus thereby giving him an additional (after mentioning his name) with the title Karramallahu Wajhah (God has honored his personality).
|| The Da'wah Command Is Outright
Then Allah (SWT) commanded him to do da'wah openly, with His word,
فاصدع بما تؤمر وأعرض عن المشركين
Which mean :
"So deliver thou openly all that is commanded (unto thee) and turn away from the idolaters." (Al-Hijr, 94)
So he responded and welcomed the command of Allah SWT this well, then he did da'wah to humans to mengkakan Allah and leave the action of shirk and kufr. Some of them are believers and some are kafir.
Rasulullah Saw has full name Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib bin Hashim bin Abdi Manaf bin Qushayi bin Kilab bin Murrah bin Ka'ab bin Luayy bin Ghalib bin Fihr bin Malik bin Nadhar bin Kinanah bin Khuzaimah bin Mudrikah bin Ilyas bin Mudhar bin Nizar bin Ma 'ad bin' Adnan and subsequently met his line of identity with Prophet Ismail as.
As for his lineage from the side of his mother is Muhammad bin Aminahbinti Wahab bin Abdi Manaf bin Zuhrah bin Kilab. Thus, his lineage from the side of the father and mother met at his grandfather, Kilab.
||Prophet Muhammad Saw Hurt by His People
Prophet Muhammad Saw had been hurt by his people in a heinous manner, among others he was stoned or with dirt on the door of his house. But he is always patient and patient, so finally the right to defeat the vanity, because in fact the vanity will be defeated and destroyed.
|| First Hijrah to Habashah State
This year, the Prophet Muhammad ordered his companions to emigrate to the land of Habashah (Ethiopia), knowing that the Quraysh always carried out painful acts against them, when no relatives would help and hinder the actions of the Quraysh the.
So some friends emigrated to save their religion, and this is the first hijrah of Mecca, where the number of those who emigrated was 80 friends. They returned to Mecca from Habashah after staying there for three months.
|| Second Hijrah to the Land of Habashah
In the seventh year, the Prophet and his uncle, Abu Talib and Bani Hashim and the Bani Muttalib, both Muslims and non-believers, entered the Shi'ib. So on this occasion the Quraysh boycotted by cutting off the supply line of food and trading activities on the market to them, unless they handed the Prophet Muhammad Saw to the Quraysh to be killed.
The Quraysh wrote the contents of a boycott in the leather sheet hanging in the Kaaba. So the Prophet Muhammad Saw ordered his companions to do the hijrah to Habasyah, which is hijrah for the second time.
|| Termination Boycott
Prophet Muhammad SAW and his people were confined within Shi'ib for 3 years did not receive food except in secret, so they ate the leaves. Then the Quraysh stopped the boycott, while the leather sheets containing the biocot announcement had been eaten by termites.
So came the Prophet Muhammad Saw from that confined place, the event took place in 10 years of prophethood.
|| Year of Sadness ('Amul Huzni)
In the tenth year, Khadija's wife of Prophet Muhammad SAW died and two months later also died the uncle of Prophet Muhammad, Abu Talib, at the age of eighty-seven years.
After the death of Abu Talib, the act of harming the Prophet Muhammad SAW from the Quraysh became increasingly harder, because they assumed that what they had earned and accomplished from the Messenger of Allah was not what they had earned when Abu Talib was alive.
|| Hijrah to Thaif
In this tenth year, the Prophet went to Taekf, and he stayed there for a month, preaching to the people of Ta'if. But his da'wah there did not get a response from them, even rejecting it with a rejection and a bad action.
They threw stones at him, causing his head and causing injuries to his head. After dakwah there failed, he returned again to Mecca.
|| Isra and Mi'raj
In this eleventh year, the occurrence of the events of Isra and Mi'raj. Isra is the Prophet's trip at night from the Grand Mosque in Mecca to Masjdiil Aqsha in Baitul Maqdis in Palestine, and he returns that same night to Mecca. The Qur'an has explained this incident with the word of Allah Almighty:
سبحان الذي أسرى بعبده ليلا من المسجد الحرام إلى المسجد الأقصى الذي باركنا حوله لنريه من آياتنا إنه هو السميع البصير
Which mean :
"Glory be to Allah who hath ministered His servant one night from the Grand Mosque to the Aqsa Mosque which We have blessed all around him, that We may show him some of Our signs. Verily He is the Hearer and the Seer. "(Al-Isra, 1)
Whereas Mi'raj is his ascension on that night also to the high realms and there is a requirement of five times prayer.
|| The spread of Islam in Medina
And the Messenger of Allah (SAW) did an exit to the Arabic tribes to preach the teachings of Islam to them. Some of them are believers and some remain pagans.
Among those who believe, there are six people from the population of Madinah, which, among others, because of the spread of Islam there.
In the 12th year of prophethood, twelve men from Medina met Rasulullah SAW. Among them were ten from the Aus and two from the Khazraj tribe and then they all believed. And of these twelve, five of them were of their group of six who had believed before.
They wholely baiat before the Prophet not to associate partners with Allah with anything, not to commit theft and not to commit adultery, then return to Medina. They were there with God's help preaching Islam to the people of Medina.
In the 13th year of Prophethood, came to the Prophet Muhammad seventy men and two women of the Arab population of Medina, and they converted to Islam all and made a baiat before the Prophet as the second baiat.
Then they returned to Medina, and by them they spread Islam among the people of Medina widely.
|| Hijrah to Medina
And when the act of harming the Prophet and the Companions and the Muslims increased harder than the Quraysh, so the Prophet ordered the Muslims to do hijra to Madinah and then he was together with Abu Bakr also do hijrah by walking quickly until he was up to to the Tsur Cave.
Prophet Muhammad Saw in Tsur Cave
Inside this Tsur Cave, down revelation from Allah SWT in the form of verse,
إذ يقول لصاحبه لا تحزن إن الله معنا
Which mean,
"... when he said to his companion, 'Do not grieve, Allah is with us'" (At-Taubah, 40)
It was reported that when Rasulullah SAW would sleep in the Cave, Abu Bakr put his head on his knees and while he was sleeping, Abu Bakr saw a hole in the cave wall, so he put his ankle to cover the hole, worried inside the hole was something that hurt the Prophet.
Then Abu Bakr's ankle was stung by the scorpion in the hole, but Abu Bakr, though painful by the sting, did not move his legs, and when the pain culminated, Abu Bakar's tears fell on the cheek of the Prophet.
So he woke up and asked Abu Bakr why he was crying? He replied that he was stung by a scorpion at his feet, so he wiped with his hands in the sick place, and instantly the pain disappeared with the help of Allah SWT.
|| Quba First Mosque
After three nights he and Abu Bakr settled in the cave of Tsur, a guide came to meet him both with two camel tails. So then the three of them went walking towards the city of Medina.
They arrived in the city of Quba on Monday the twelfth of Rabi'ul Awwal. That is the date of hijrahnya Rasulullah SAW to Medina, which later became the beginning of Islamic calendar which starts from the month of Muharram, which is the beginning of the Hijri Year which was based on his hijrah to Madinah.
In this city of Quba, the Prophet established a mosque which by Allah SWT given the nature as a mosque built on the basis of taqwa (to Allah) from since the first day of its construction. Inside are the people who love to be holy, and the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) performs his prayers in this mosque together with his forty friends.
||Exit Towards the City of Medina
After performing the first Friday prayers that Rasulullah SAW did in the village of Bani Salim bin 'Auf, he then climbed his camel to the city of Medina.
There the Ansar greeted him with joy full of joy, as he surrounded him, while the women and children came out of their house to meet him while chanting nasyid:
Thala'al badru 'alaina, min tsaniyatil wada'i
Wajabasy syukru'alaina, ma da'a lillahi da'i
Ayyuhal mab'utsu fina, ji ta bil amri mutha'i
Which mean,
"Above we have appeared full moon. It comes from Tsaniyah al-Wada. We must give thanks to Him, A Da'I calls us into His ways. O people sent to us, you come with orders that must be obeyed. "
|| First Year Hijriah
In the city of Madinah Prophet Muhammad SAW, founded his noble mosque. He personally participated in building the mosque, as a form of encouragement to the Muslims to love work and charity.
In this year has also disyari'atkan adzan, as a way and suggestion to summon the Muslims to gather, at the time has entered the time of prayer.
|| Dispended his Battle
As we know, that the Prophet (SAS) never compelled anyone to embrace Islam, nor did he have a sword to cut off the necks of people.
His duty is solely for preaching to invite people to believe, as well as to convey the good news with the coming of Islam.
But since the Quraysh infidels are constantly harming Muslims, due to hasad and malice, Muslims are allowed to fight for themselves against their actions.
|| Second Year Hijriah
This year there was a war of Waddan, a village situated between the cities of Mecca and Medina, as well as the Buwath war, a mountain from the Juhainah mountains, and the Al-'Asyirah war, a place between Yanbu and Dzil Marwah, -to stop the journey of the Quraysh, not to destroy it.
|| Changes in Qiblah Direction and Ramadan Fasting
In the second year of this hijrah, the direction of the qibla was changed, which originally faced the Baitul Maqdis in Palestine, now towards the Ka'bah in Mecca.
Also this year, Ramadan fasting is required, where Rasulullah SAW previously fasted for three days each month.
|| Liability Zakat Mal (Treasure)
In the second year of this Hijra, it also stipulates the obligation to issue zakat for the rich people of the Muslims, given to the poor and needy and other groups, as described by Allah in the Qur'an,
إنما الصدقات للفقراء والمساكين والعاملين عليها والمؤلفة الرقاب قلوبهم وفي
Which mean,
"The zakat is for the poor, the poor, the administrators of zakat, the converts who are enticed to the slave, the debtors, for the way of Allah, and those who are on the way, as a provision required by Allah and Allah is Knower and Wise. "(At-Taubah, 60)
|| The Battle of Badr Kubra
In the second year of Hijri also happened Badar Kubra War, when the Prophet Muhammad Saw out of Madinah city with the army of 313 personnel. When the infidels of Quraysh knew about it, they gathered up a force of 1,000 personnel.
And these two armies, meeting at Badr, then there was a battle between the two, and Allah SWT in this battle helped the forces of Islam by bringing the angels who fought with them.
In less than an hour, the Quraish army could be defeated, they ran away with the death toll from their side as many as 70 people and captured as many as 70 people as well. Word of Allah SWT,
ولقد نصركم الله ببدر وأنتم أذلة فاتقوا الله لعلكم تشكرون
Which mean :
"Allah has helped you in the battle of Badr, when ye are (the) weak ones." (Ali Imran, 123)
|| The Atonement By Teaching
The Quraysh prisoners of that time were divided into two parts. One part consists of rich people and one part consists of the poor.
As for the rich, they are redeemed by their families with the treasures whereas the poor ransom is that each person must teach to read and write to ten children in Medina.
|| Pray 'First Id
In the second year of Hijriah also disyari'atkannya Prayer Hari Raya, the lesson is no doubt many, for people who are intelligent. An Imam leads and performs this Day of Prayer as much as two raka'at together with the Muslims.
Then deliver the sermon afterwards, giving them instruction and advice. Next the Muslims shook hands with each other full of intimacy and fraternity plenary.
||Ali Married With Fatima
In the second year of this hijra, Ali married Fatima, may Allah bless both. At that time Ali was 21 years old, while Fatimah was 15 years old. Also in that year Rasulullah SAW married Aisyah bint Abu Bakr Shiddiq, may Allah bless the two and make the paradise where he lived.
||| Ghostfan war
Ghathafan war occurred in the year 3 hijriah. This war is not so important, but in this war there is a big event. At that time out 450 people from Bani Tsa'labah and Muharib under the leadership of Du'tsur bin Harits Al Muharibi who wanted to invade Madinah. So came the Prophet Muhammad with his troops and fled the enemy to the mountains.
When Prophet Muhammad SAW was resting and sunning his wet clothes while sitting under a tree, Du'tsur suddenly appeared secretly about to kill him while saying:
"Who will protect you, O Muhammad?"
He replied: "Allah Ta'ala."
Then the man was afraid and his sword fell from his hand, then the Prophet Muhammad took it and said: "Who can protect you from me?"
Du'tsur said: "Nothing."
So the Prophet Muhammad SAW forgive him and he converted to Islam and invited his people to embrace Islam.
||Uhud War
In the year 3 hijri there was the battle of Uhud, 3000 Quraish troops consisting of equestrian troops and plenty of war supplies, set out for the city of Medina to take revenge for the killing of their nobles at the battle of Badr.
And this is a pretty sad day for the Muslims because in this war has been martyred Hamzah, uncle of the Prophet Muhammad. The number of Islamic forces killed by martyrs as many as 70 more personnel including 6 people from the Muhajirin and the rest of the Ansar. Meanwhile, from the Musyrikin who died there were as many as 23 people.
This year he was born Hasan bin Ali r.a and Usman bin Affan married Ummi Kulsum daughter of Rasulullah SAW, after the death of Ruqoyah, brother of Ummi Kulsum. Hence Usman bin Affan was called Dzun Nurain (who has two lights). In this year also Rasulullah SAW married Hafsah bint Umar bin Khattab r.a.
In this year Allah SWT forbade the absolute khamar, because of the danger that is so great to the intellect, property and physical man. Allah SWT said,
يا أيها الذين آمنوا إنما الخمر والميسر والأنصاب والأزلام رجس من عمل الشيطان فاجتنبوه لعلكم تفلحون
Which mean,
"O ye who believe, verily (drink) khammar, gamble, (sacrifice for) idols, draw fate with arrows, is included deeds syaithan. So keep those deeds in order for your luck. "(Al-Maidah, 90)
||Fourth Year Hijriah
This year Rasulullah SAW ordered the Jews to leave Madinah. Earlier among them with the Messenger of Allah (SAW) there had been an agreement, in which between the two sides must keep each other and maintain their own security and not betray each other against the treaty.
But the Jews betrayed the Apostle and tried to kill him, being seduced by syaithan seduction.
Therefore they were ordered to exit or be expelled by the Prophet from Medina. But they were reluctant to obey his orders, and they still did not want to leave. So the Muslims surrounded them and boycotted them and forced them to leave Madinah, and eventually they left.
This year he dedicated the Khauf prayer, prayer for fear and revealed revelation about tayammum. Also this year, Rasulullah SAW ordered Zaid bin Thabit to study the writings of the Jews so that Zaid could write for the Prophet the letter to the Jews, and read to him the letters that came from them. In this same year, Husayn ibn Ali raa was born.
||War of Khandaq or Ahzab (Alliance of Enemies)
In the year 5 hijri there was a war of Khandaq, in which the polytheists and Jews joined to fight against the Muslims. A total of 10,000 people were led by Abu Sufyan, and they besieged the city of Medina and put strict emphasis on the Muslims, and narrowed their space.
Rasulullah SAW and all the Muslims, did not come out at all from the city of Medina, but on the advice of Salman Al-Farisi he ordered the Muslims to dig a trench, as a form of strategy to avoid their invasion.
During the siege of the Muslims, the Prophet prayed to Allah SWT for the destruction of the enemy, he uttered a prayer, which meant,
"O Allah God who sent down the Book, God quickly calculate, destroy the allies (polytheists and Jews). O Allah destroy them to pieces, and ravage them. "
Prayer of the Prophet Muhammad Saw with Allah SWT, God sent a whirlwind torn that devoured the allied forces, and they ran helter skelter leaving the city of Madinah on that same night.
|| Command of Wearing Hijab
In the year 5 hijriah also apply the provision of wearing hijab on the wives of the Prophet (s) with the downgrading of the verse Hijab. Allah SWT said,
وإذا سألتموهن متاعا فاسألوهن من وراء حجاب ذلكم أطهر لقلوبكم وقلوبهن
Which mean,
"And when you ask them something (the wives of the Prophet), then ask from behind the veil. Such a way is more sacred to your heart and their hearts. "(Al Ahzab, 53)
And the Prophet (saas) has said, "A man is not justified in sitting with a woman in a quiet place except with his muhrim."
Required Hajj
In the fifth year of this Hijra, pilgrimage is required for those who are able to travel to Mecca. Allah SWT said,
ولله على الناس حج البيت من استطاع إليه سبيلا
Which mean,
"... Hajj is the duty of man to Allah SWT, that is, for those who are able to travel to the House of God." (Ali Imran, 97)
The wisdom of Hajj is required quite a lot, of which the most important and most essential is the gathering of Muslims who are performing this pilgrimage. With the difference of skin, ethnicity and language, and the State, gathered in one place in order to renew the promise of ukhuwah islamiyyah bond and the determination of faith to establish God's word on earth.
||Hudaibiyah Peace Agreement
In the year 6 hijriah has occurred Shulhul Hudaibiyah (peace agreement hudaibiyah). Rasulullah SAW together with the Muslims as many as 1400 people left the city of Medina to Mecca to perform Umroh worship.
They do not carry weapons, only supplies to travel as travelers.
Upon reaching Hudaibiyah, the Prophet's entourage was intercepted by the Quraish infidels and they were prevented from continuing their journey to the Baitullah Haram.
Following negotiations between the two parties, a peace agreement was reached on five issues:
Agreed on a ceasefire (termination of war) between the two sides for ten years.
Maintaining each other's security between the two sides.
||The Muslims are returning to Medina, not continuing their journey for Umrah this year.
Rasulullah SAW should return to the side Mushrikeen Quraysh if any of those who come to Medina, even though it has converted to Islam.
There is no obligation for the Mushrikeen Quraysh to return to the Messenger of Allah the one who came to their side from Medina.
Whoever wishes to enter Muhammad's group, may enter the group. And whoever wants to enter the Quraysh group, is also welcome to enter the group.
||Bai'atur Ridwan
After the Hudaibiyah Text of Peace Covenant was written, Prophet Muhammad Saw appointed Usman bin Affan to send the Agreement Text to the side of the Mushrikin accompanied by some friends.
When Uthman got there, they arrested him. The news of Uthman's capture came to the Muslims. Even rumors have spread that Uthman and his friends have been killed by the Musyirikin.
So Prophet Muhammad SAW after hearing rumors that Usman had been killed, He immediately ordered all Muslims to gather, to perform bai'at under a tree, that they were ready to die to save Usman.
After this bai'at news was heard by the Mushrikeen, they were afraid and trembling. Finally they released Usman and his friends. Allah SWT says:
The translation is as follows:
"For those who pledge their allegiance to you, they pledge their allegiance to Allah. God's hand above their hands. "(Al-Fath, 10).
And Allah swt also said:
The translation is as follows:
"Verily Allah is pleased with believers when they pledge their allegiance to you under a tree, Allah knows what is in their hearts, then decreases their composure and rewards them with a close (time) victory." (Al-Fath, 18).
||Sending Letter To Kings
Prophet Muhammad Saw in the year 6 hijriah is sending letters to some King, invites them to embrace Islam. The letters were stamped with a ring made of silver written on it words: Muhammad Rasulullah.
Some of them there are welcomed this invitation and converted to Islam, from others who remain in their disbelief. And among those who believe, are Najasyi Raja Habasyah, Mundzir bin Sawa King of Bahrain and Jaifar and 'Abd and two Kings' Amman.
||War Khaibar
In the year 7 hijri happened Khaibar War. The attacking party at this time were those who had previously attacked the city of Madinah in the war of Khandak.
So Rasulullah Saw with his 1600 warriors welcomed them and then surrounded him for six days. And on the seventh night, the Holy Prophet handed the banner of war to Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah glorify him) to lead the war.
At that moment, Ali complained that he was suffering from an eye sore, so when the Prophet knew this, Ali's eyes were wiped by his hands and he prayed for the healing of his eyes. So with Allah's permission, Ali's eyes were instantly healed.
In this Khaibar war, Allah gave the victory to the Muslims under Ali's command, carrying a considerable spoils of war.
|| Year Ten Hijrah
In the year 10 hijriah the Prophet Muhammad Saw sent Ali bin Abi Talib to Bani Madzij from Yemeni population. So he went there and when he got there he invited them to convert to Islam.
They rejected Ali's invitation and pelted the Muslims with boulders, and by the Muslims their actions were banned and eventually they lost and demanded peace, and by Ali their request was fulfilled.
And Ali met them and invited them to embrace Islam, so they followed Ali's invitation and converted to Islam.
And this year also Rasulullah Saw sent Mu'adz bin Jabal and Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari to teach the teachings of Islamic shari'a. Mu'adz was sent to the inhabitants of Kurah al-'Ulya from 'Adn, while Abu Musa was sent to Kurah as-Sufla.
||Haji Wada '
Prophet Muhammad Saw and all his companions in the year 10 hijriah set out to perform the pilgrimage precisely on Saturday 25 Dzulqo'dah to the city of Mecca. After arriving in the city of Mecca, on the 8th of Dhu al-Qa'dah he left for Mina and spent the night there.
And on the 9th of Dhu al-Hijjah he went to Arafat and there he preached, known as Khutbatul Wada ', where he explained in the sermon on the most important things of the principal and branches of Islam.
And on that day down the revelation of Allah SWT which reads:
The translation is as follows:
"Today I have perfected for you your religion, and I have sufficient for you my favor, and I have accepted Islam to be a religion to you." (Al-Maidah, 3).
After performing the pilgrimage, Prophet Muhammad Saw returns to Medina safely.
And with the end of the tenth year of the hijrah of the Messenger of Allah from Mecca to Medina, it has been perfectly His mission in Medina for ten years less than two months and eleven days.
||The pain of Prophet Muhammad SAW
In the year 11 hijriah the Prophet Muhammad Saw started sickly. And when his illness worsened, he asked for permission to all his wives, so that he could be treated at the residence of Aisha only.
When He felt udzur to perform prayers in congregation with the Muslims of his companions, he ordered Abu Bakr to pray them.
He himself then went out of the mosque, walked by Ali and Fadhal, while Abbas preceded the way ahead.
Prophet Muhammad Saw bowed his head while limping with his legs, until reached the bottom step of the pulpit.
So the Companions crowded around him to scramble.
So he uttered the hamdalah while praising and worshiping Allah SWT, then said: O people, until news to me that you are all afraid of the death of your prophet. Is there any prophet before me eternal, so I will also be eternal (not dead)? Stay away, that I will meet my Rabb, and you will meet me later. So I will warn you to do paya against the First Emigrants, and also I will warn you to make all your fellow worshipers. Then say at the end of his sermon: Be obedient that I am your predecessor and you will follow me. Be obedient that your promise will be met later in Haudh (Lake). Remember, that whoever is happy to come to the lake and meet me, let his hands and his tongue be guarded from doing and saying things that are not in place, except that which is worth doing.
||The death of Prophet Muhammad SAW
When the Prophet Muhammad SAW died, Abu Bakr's best friend was not in Medina. When informed that the Prophet Muhammad SAW died, he immediately came to the house of Aisha and went inside as he opened the covering of the body of the Prophet's face and then kissed him and continued to weep.
Next he came out and uttered a speech, so he praised God and flattered him. Next said: "Stay away, whoever worships Muhammad, then is ashamed