Boxing is one of the oldest sports known to mankind, with origins dating back over 3,000 years to ancient civilizations such as Sumer, Egypt, and Greece. Stone carvings found in Iraq and Egypt depict men exchanging punches, indicating that boxing was practiced as part of rituals or public events. In Ancient Greece, boxing became an official Olympic sport in 688 BCE. Fighters did not wear gloves but instead wrapped their fists with leather straps for protection. Matches continued until one of the opponents surrendered or was knocked unconscious. Despite its brutality, boxing was respected as a true test of strength, endurance, and courage.
With the fall of the Roman Empire, boxing nearly disappeared from Europe, especially during the Middle Ages when religious authorities rejected violent sports as immoral. It survived only in local communities and informal street fights. In 17th-century England, boxing began to re-emerge, but it was bare-knuckle fighting without any standardized rules, often resulting in serious injuries. In the 18th century, a boxer named Jack Broughton introduced the first formal set of rules aimed at protecting fighters. His rules prohibited hitting a downed opponent and banned blows below the belt, marking an important step toward turning boxing into a regulated sport.
Boxing underwent a major transformation in the 19th century with the introduction of the Marquess of Queensberry Rules in 1867, which laid the foundation for modern boxing. These rules required fighters to wear padded gloves, divided matches into timed rounds (usually three minutes), and prohibited headbutts and hitting a fallen opponent. This made the sport safer and more structured. Since then, boxing has evolved into a global sport governed by major organizations such as the WBC, WBA, and IBF. It has also produced legendary champions like Mohamed Ali, Mike Tyson, and Floyd Mayweather, who helped bring boxing to a worldwide audience and made it one of the most popular combat sports in history.