[Esp/Eng] Inventos que hicieron historia - Concurso: El Arado// Inventions that made history - Competition: The Plough

According to research, the Greeks made use of this equipment before the Romans, and it was during the Roman Empire that its use became widespread throughout Europe.

The basic structure of the plough was maintained for a long time, until the 9th century, when a metal point was added to improve its strength. Until then, humans, ever so practical, preferred to use metals mainly for making weapons rather than for farming.

With the arrival of the Normans, the plough had another important improvement: they put wheels on it. This made things easier, as it is not the same to drag something as to roll something.

El arado egipcio, posee una pieza donde se embute la reja o cuchilla llamada dental. Sin embargo, no parece ser que la reja haya estado dotada de una pieza de metal o de piedra, ya que no existe ninguna representación gráfica de ella.

Egypt

The Egyptian plough has a piece where the coulter or blade, known as a tooth, is embedded. However, it does not appear to have been fitted with a piece of metal or stone, as there is no graphic representation of it.

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Grecia antigua

Hesíodo, el gran poeta griego del siglo VIII a.C., nos dejó en su obra Los trabajos y los Días una descripción poético-realista de la vida del campesino en la Crecía antigua.

Ancient Greece

Hesiod, the great Greek poet of the 8th century BC, left us in his work The Labours and the Days a poetic-realistic description of the life of the peasant in ancient Greece.

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Europa

La Europa de la edad del bronce, utiliza el arado para la labranza. En los grabados rupestres descubiertos en Francia y en Suecia y que representan arados (hacia el 3500 a.C.), éstos no tienen dos manceras sino una sola.

Europe

Bronze Age Europe used the plough for ploughing. In the cave engravings discovered in France and Sweden depicting ploughs (around 3500 BC), the ploughs do not have two handles but only one.

En Venezuela

Actualmente se conservan viejos sistemas de producción agrícola en determinados estados, estas conforman una agricultura tradicional: Depende de factores naturales como la lluvia, fertilidad del suelo, mano de obra familiar, se usa la energía humana o animal (arado)en las labores agrícolas.

In Venezuela

At present, old agricultural production systems are preserved in certain states, and these form traditional agriculture:
It depends on natural factors such as rainfall, soil fertility, family labour, human or animal power (ploughing) is used in agricultural work.

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