SpaceX is preparing for the ninth integrated flight test (IFT-9) of its Starship program, scheduled for March 27, 2025. This test follows challenges encountered during IFT-8 and introduces new objectives to advance Starship’s development. Below is a summary of key points, including insights from IFT-8 and details for IFT-9.
IFT-8 Mishap Summary
During IFT-8, issues arose with the Super Heavy booster and the Starship spacecraft:
- Booster Engine Relight Failure: Torch ignition issues prevented some of the booster’s engines from relighting during the boostback and landing burn phases.
- Starship Explosion: A hardware failure in one of the upper stage’s center Raptor engines led to inadvertent propellant mixing and ignition, causing the spacecraft’s explosion.
Source: SpaceX IFT-8 Mishap Investigation Summary
IFT-9 Objectives
IFT-9 introduces several milestones and experiments to further test Starship’s capabilities:
- Flight-Proven Booster: This will be the first launch of a Super Heavy booster previously flown and recovered during IFT-7. Notably, 29 of its 33 Raptor engines are flight-proven.
- Payload Deployment: Starship will deploy eight Starlink simulators (~16'000kg), similar in size to next-generation Starlink satellites, marking the vehicle’s first payload deployment.
- Raptor Engine Relight: A single Raptor engine on the Starship spacecraft will attempt an in-space relight.
- Reentry Stress Test: Starship’s reentry profile will intentionally stress the structural limits of the upper stage’s rear flaps at the point of maximum dynamic pressure.
- Booster Flight Experiments: The Super Heavy booster will perform experiments to gather data on future flight profiles and off-nominal scenarios. To prioritize the safety of Starbase’s launch infrastructure, the booster will target an offshore landing in the Gulf of Mexico and will not attempt a return to the launch site.
- High Angle of Attack Descent: The booster will fly at a higher angle of attack during descent to increase atmospheric drag, reducing descent speed and propellant needed for the landing burn.
- Flight Trajectory: mission profile will be similar to IFT-8. Ship will land in the Indian Ocean (ideally close to Australia).
Source: SpaceX IFT-9 Mission Overview
Source: Wikipedia Starship flight test 9
Starship Program Timeline
The table below outlines the timeline of Starship’s integrated flight tests, showing the progression of tests and intervals between them:
Test | Date | Days Elapsed |
---|---|---|
IFT-1 | 20.04.23 | - |
IFT-2 | 18.11.23 | 212 |
IFT-3 | 14.03.24 | 117 |
IFT-4 | 06.06.24 | 84 |
IFT-5 | 13.10.24 | 129 |
IFT-6 | 19.11.24 | 37 |
IFT-7 | 16.01.25 | 58 |
IFT-8 | 06.03.25 | 49 |
IFT-9 | 27.03.25 | 82 |
Starship Specifications
The Starship system, comprising the spacecraft and Super Heavy booster, is designed for full reusability and large-scale payload delivery. Key specifications include:
Component | Details |
---|---|
Full Stack | |
Height | 123 m |
Diameter | 9 m |
Payload Capacity (Reusable) | 100–150 t |
Starship Spacecraft | |
Height | 52 m |
Diameter | 9 m |
Super Heavy Booster | |
Height | 71 m |
Diameter | 9 m |
Source: SpaceX Starship Overview
NASASpaceflight Update
Starship Flight 9 Prepares for Launch | What You Need To Know | Starbase Update
Raptor Engine Development
The Raptor engine, powering both the Starship spacecraft and Super Heavy booster, has undergone significant upgrades to improve performance and reliability. For a detailed look at these advancements, watch Tim Dodd’s video: How SpaceX Is Upgrading Raptor To Be The Ultimate Rocket Engine!
Last Minute Appointment for Tim Dodd
Tim got the chance to talk to Elon Musk 4 hours before launch of IFT 9
Got to catch up with @elonmusk for a few minutes before today's launch! We were going to chat after today's speech, but unfortunately that changed, but, always happy to talk rockets!!! Join our Flight 9 coverage in 15 minutes!! Best of luck today @SpaceX!!! pic.twitter.com/KJNEtiyJ2d
— Everyday Astronaut (@Erdayastronaut) May 27, 2025
Elon indicates that the most important point of this mission is to test the heat tiles.
Live streams
- SpaceX Twitter
- Tim Dodd - YouTube
- Ellie in Space and Joe Tegtmeyer - YouTube
- NASASpaceflight - YouTube
- Senkrechtstarter - YouTube (German)
More Information
Tim Dodd was lucky enough to get three guided tours around Starbase by Elon Musk:
Tour 2024:
- First Look Inside SpaceX's Starfactory w/ Elon Musk
- Join Elon Musk on a tour of Starship just before it launches! (w/ post launch interview)
Tour 2022:
- 2022 Elon Musk Explains Updates To Starship And Starbase!
- Go up SpaceX's Starship-catching robotic launch tower with Elon Musk!
- Elon Musk Explains SpaceX's Merlin Engine!
- Elon Musk Explains SpaceX's Raptor Engine!
Tour 2021:
- Starbase Tour with Elon Musk [PART 1 // Summer 2021]
- Starbase Tour with Elon Musk [PART 2 // Summer 2021]
- Starbase Launchpad Tour with Elon Musk [PART 3 // Summer 2021]
Further information
StarshipGazer.com: Useful Starship links
Background information about previous SpaceX launches: Wikipedia
FAA: SpaceX Starship Super Heavy Project at the Boca Chica Launch Site
FAA: Licensed Launches
Starship OFT flight plan
Lex Fridman: Starship: The most powerful rocket ever made | Tim Dodd and Lex Fridman
SpaceX Starship Explosive Potential, and Big Bang Theory
Tim Dodd made a video contrasting Starship V1 and V2:
What's new with Flight 7's massively upgraded Starship?!?