The system to convert digital or real assets into tokens on a Blockchain is Tokenization. The Tokens can be in the form of physical assets like Real Estate or Art. Others can be represented in the form of cryptocurrencies, security tokens, and utility tokens.
In this article, we are going to find out how Blockchain is used to create, issue, and manage Digital Assets, including cryptocurrencies and other Utility tokens.
I invite you to read along with me as I do justice to the above topics, trust me you will get some points that are valuable, let's go, my friend.
What are Digital Assets?
These are important resources or contents in a digital form, including electronic data, files, and various valuable information that have ownership rights. Here, listed below are the different types of Digital Assets:
Cryptocurrencies:
Bitcoin, Ethereum or Litecoin are Digital currencies stored with cryptography on the networks. They are native digital currencies that operate on their different blockchains. As an independent blockchain network, they can be used as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value with security under consensus mechanisms like Proof-Of-Work (PoW) or Proof-Of-Stake (PoS).
Utility Tokens:
These refer to services or access rights in a specified Blockchain ecosystem, to facilitate interactions and payment for goods and services in a Decentralized Application (DApp). Utility Tokens created on the Ethereum networks follow predefined token standards like ERC20.
Media:
These are different multimedia contents in the form of images, videos, e-books, audio files, and several documents in a digital form.
Digital Tokens:
All the assets represented in a digital form like artworks, real estate, or valuable items are stored and transferred through Blockchain technology.
Software Programs and Applications:
Mobile applications, software programs, or other valuable and functioning web-based applications that have an intellectual property right, and commercial potential can be called Digital Assets.
Websites:
Domain names with significant market value used as internet addresses can also be referred to as Digital Asset.
Online Profiles:
Accounts on social media - Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Ticktok, Whatsapp etc., Email, Cloud storage and other online subscriptions can also be called Digital Assets.
Intellectual Property Rights:
Included here are copyrights, trademarks, patents, and many other Intellectual Rights in a digital format.
Digital Agreements:
Executed and stored contracts in electronic form using the Blockchain technology are also Digital Assets.
Let us see how Blockchain technology enables all the above-mentioned Digital Assets to perform their functions through Tokenization.
Creation:
It provides a transparent and decentralized platform for creating Digital Assets. Smart Contracts coded on the Blockchain are often used to define the rules and Tokens behavior enabling its creation with some attributes like the supply of Tokens and its utility features.
Issuance:
Immediately the Tokens are created, they are distributed to different entities. P2P transactions are allowed without the use of third-party agents as it reduces cost. Depending on the regulatory requirements and the purpose of transactions, Tokens may be issued using Initial Coin Offerings (I.C.Os), Initial Exchange Offerings (I.E.Os), Security Token Offerings (S.T.Os), or Airdrops, depending on their purpose and regulations.
Management:
One of the advantages of Blockchain platforms is its provision of tools and infrastructures for the management of Digital Assets. Holders of tokens have full control over the tokens in their wallets. There is no alteration of tokens as transaction history are transparently recorded on the Blockchain. Also, different functions like automated token distribution, staking, and voting mechanism can be implemented on Smart Contracts.
Depending on the context used, Digital Assets' value and legal status vary based on jurisdiction. In all Blockchain technology provides increased transparency, efficiency, and security in a decentralized Digital economy.