India's foreign policy has been a topic of discussion among policy analysts and international relations experts for many years. In recent times, India has been undergoing a transformational phase in terms of its foreign policy, as it tries to establish itself as a major player on the global stage. From 2019 to 2023, India's foreign policy has undergone significant changes and demonstrated some noteworthy performances.
One of the most significant achievements of India's foreign policy during this period has been the strengthening of ties with other countries in the region. India's proactive approach towards its neighbour’s, including Pakistan and China, has been evident in the last few years. The government's efforts to engage with these countries and to find solutions to longstanding issues have been appreciated by many.
India has also focused on enhancing its strategic partnerships with major powers, such as the United States, Russia, and Japan. In 2019, India's decision to withdraw from the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) was seen as a setback for its relations with ASEAN countries. However, India has since made efforts to revive its engagement with the region through initiatives such as the "Act East" policy.
Another important development in India's foreign policy during this period has been its increased engagement with Africa. In 2018, India hosted the third India-Africa Forum Summit, which was attended by leaders from across the African continent. Since then, India has been trying to strengthen its economic ties with African countries and has provided aid and assistance to several countries in the region.
India's focus on the Indo-Pacific region has also been a key aspect of its foreign policy during this period. The government has actively sought to enhance its engagement with countries in the region, such as Japan and Australia, and has been a vocal proponent of the concept of a free and open Indo-Pacific. India has also taken steps to strengthen its maritime capabilities, including the acquisition of new naval vessels and the development of port infrastructure.
However, India's foreign policy has not been without its challenges. The country's relations with Pakistan have remained strained, with both sides engaging in periodic skirmishes along the Line of Control. India's decision to revoke the special status of Jammu and Kashmir in August 2019 was also met with criticism from the international community, including several of India's traditional allies.
In conclusion, India's foreign policy performance from 2019 to 2023 has been a mixed bag. While the government has made significant efforts to enhance its engagement with other countries and to establish itself as a major player on the global stage, there have also been challenges and setbacks along the way. Going forward, India will need to continue to navigate these challenges and pursue its foreign policy objectives with a clear and pragmatic approach.
