The leukemia, which many people call blood cancer, is now less risky with early diagnosis and fast-paced treatment. Well, what is leukemia actually? Who are more lean to the leash? Here are the leukemia indications and details ...
What is the leukemia called blood cancer in society's language? Leukemia is not linked to a single cause, but many factors trigger leukemia. What are the statements of leukemia that early diagnosis is vital to the treatment?
Leukemia is the formation of some cancerous cells and the uncontrolled increase is seen as spreading to organs through the resultant lymph glands. At the beginning of serious illnesses in children, the chance of leukemia treatment is up to 80%. For the treatment, it is important to recognize the disease early and to take action.
In recent years, many awareness projects have been carried out for leukemia, where early diagnosis leads to life. This was useful at a point where leukemia symptoms, which are thought to be mild and linked to other diseases, may be detected earlier. Knowing well the signs of leukemia, which is very similar to the mild and general symptoms, can be the key to saving a life.
What is Leukemia?
Leukemia is when one of the stem cells that take up the source of bone marrow and produce blood starts to pause at a step of development and uncontrolled overgrowth by the combination of various factors. Leukemia first starts in the bone marrow, but then spreads to other organs. Early detection of leucemin can prevent spreading. This awareness is of great importance. Because the spread of blood cells in the body, as well as the colonic leukemia cells are spread in the body in the same way rapidly with the blood. Later a number of these cancerous cells passing on benign white blood cells can cause bleeding, infection, anemia and pain.
What are the types of leukemia?
Leukemia is divided into two types, acute and chronic, according to their rapid and slow progression. The leukemia, which is faster and more rapid, is 'acute'; leukemia that develops slowly over many years is called 'chronic'. Acute and chronic are divided into two branches according to the type of white blood cells. White blood cell lymphocytes are called "lymphoblastic leukemia" and myelocytes are called "myelogenous leukemia". Other than these four major types of leukemia, there are also other types of leukemia, such as less frequent hairy cell leukemia, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia.
The most common types of leukemia in adults are chronic lymphocytic leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia. Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and myeloid leukemia are more common in children. The leukemia recovery rates are 80-90%, but acute myeloblastic leukemia is 50-60% of the treatment success.
Who is Leukemia?
Leukemia, which can be present in both adults and children, is a disease that children especially struggle with. Leukemia, which affects children with serious illnesses, is especially targeted at children aged 2-5 or 5-10 years.
While leukemia, which is seen in boys and girls as children, is being treated in girls for 2.5 years; this period can be up to 3.5 years for boys. This is why cancerous cells tend to hide in the testicular tissue of men. It can also lead to recurrence, even when chemotherapy is difficult to reach the cancer cell, which is protected by barriers protecting this organ. At the same time, special intervention in the reproductive organs can cause damage to the hormones. For this, both the hormones and the sperm are removed from the patient during adolescence.
Why Leukemia?
Linking leukemia to a specific additional cause is wrong. Many factors that come together and are exposed, including not knowing exactly what is the cause, are among the triggers of the disease. In adults, leukemia is linked to environmental factors, but it is linked to more genetic damage in children. Here are the risk factors for leukemia;
-Radiation, nuclear radiation
- Some chemicals (benzene etc.)
- Chemotherapy treatment, some cancer drugs
- Genetic problems, mutation and down syndrome
-To smoke
-Blood diseases
-Vitamini D deficiency and rickets
-Viral infections in babies after 2 years of age
Cancer and tumor seen in the family can cause leukemia in children.
What are Leukemia Symptoms?
Leukemia has different forms in acute and chronic types. There is no obvious sign of chronic leukemia that progresses slowly and silently. This type of leukemia can only be seen in routine blood tests. Acute leukemia is a type of manifestation of leukemia. If it affects the brain, symptoms such as headache, vomiting, mental confusion, weakening of muscle control can be seen. The common manifestation of leucemin is as follows;
-Extreme weight loss
-Anorexia
-Bone and joint pain (especially in the waist and legs)
-The swelling of the testicles
-Breathing shortness and respiratory distress with swelling of lymph glands
-Eye pain and vision problems (such as blurred vision)
-Nodules inside or inside the lobe are blocked
-Losiness, seizure, vomiting and loss of balance
-A long-lasting fire and night sweats
Swelling of the abdomen due to swelling of the stool and liver
-Infections that rarely heal with antibiotics and similar treatments in children
-It is difficult to circulate blood due to pressure and swelling of the face and arms. Head, arms and chest upper bluish-red color
-Boyed side, swollen lymph glands in the groin and underarm region
-Display of symptoms of anemia (pale skin, shortness of breath, heart attack, dizziness, speech difficulty, etc.)
-Bleeding; excessive bleeding during injuries or periods, nose and gingival bleeding; At the same time, excessive bruises occur in the injuries.
How Does Leukemia Diagnosis Work?
The above-mentioned symptoms may also be the narrator of many other diseases. However, in case of one or more of these, it is necessary to refer to a doctor for leukemia only under doctor's supervision and necessary tests. The most important life-saving factor in the leukemia is that the disease is recognized before the disease spreads and the treatment process is started as soon as possible. For this reason, it is recommended that the symptoms be examined with great care and the necessary observations should be made routinely.
Before the leukemia is diagnosed, the person is tested in three stages. In the physical test; the physical complaints of the patient are examined and examined. In the blood test; the blood is diagnosed with a mark. For example; Abnormal levels of white blood cells or platelets indicate leukemia. The most challenging test to diagnose leukemia is the bone marrow test (biopsy). A sample taken from the hip bone is followed by a series of examinations. Diagnosis of leukemia can be performed by examinations performed in the laboratory environment.
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