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Thereafter a letter came to Boré. Germany
From Bor was then at the University of Copenhagen
Joining the teacher's office. Letter sender Arnold
Sommerfeld The letter is new about the structure of the atom
Think of Bor
Some of the atomic strengths in atomic energy
The number was given. This number is expressed with n.
N is named as Quantum Number. this
Stronger level instruction within the atomic number
Do it. Every power level is round. If n is 4
Then there will be strength in the atom four. Samarfeld
He said about refining in orbit.
That said the electron orbital is not exactly round.
Several oval shapes with round orbit
The electron in the orbit rotates. A circular orbit
There are many elliptical orbits for this.
Sommerfeld named the orbit of the ellipse
Substrate
There will be multiple substrates for n values. That
The subzero number is marked with the Somerfeldel l
Did it Substitution number for a major power level
l = 0,1,2 ... h-1 Suppose, at a atom, 4 power levels
Have there. One major for each power level
The quantum number of the atoms will be atoms. Such as the first
The main quantum number for power level is n = 1,
Quantum number n = 2 for second power level
The main quantum number for the third power level is n = 3,
The main quantum number for the fourth power level is n = 4.
The power that is as far away from its nucleus
Quantum numbers have the highest values. Such as n = 1 that
The closest to the power station is the nucleus
Power level After that, the strength is his quantum
Number n = 2 Thus, the third and fourth power levels etc.
Quantum numbers are respectively n = 3 and n = 4.
N = 4 will mean only one power level. That's it
The four power levels of the atom. But four for this
There will be separate substrates. Let's take a look at the account.
Already seen l = 0,1,2 ... n-1 So if n = 4
l = 0,1,2,4-1 That means l = 0,1,2, 3
I got four different values of l. 3 is l
Maximum value. The substrate that will be available for this
Although it is oval but like some circles. For l = 3
Golgall gets a sutra. The value of l is low
The substrate will be as elliptical. Three elliptical orbits
l = 1, l = 2 and l = 0 The value of l is zero, but for him the subset
Will not be vanished. Rather, the most elliptical orbit
We get l = 0. For the third power level of atom
= 3, So in total all the orbit or total orbit
Three So l = 0,1.2 Here also l = 2 is this quantum
The biggest value of numbers. So the third power level
The most subliminal satellite is pub l = 2. l = 1 and l = 2
Two more subsections for pub. l = 0 that is the substrate
The substrate is most elliptical.
.
N = 2 for the second power level of atom, so the third
In total, all three orbits in total orbit. So far
l = 0,1 Here also, l = 1 is the quantum number
The biggest value. So most of the third power level
If the goblin sublitude is pub l = 1 l = 0 more for pub
A substrate That's the most elliptical.
N = 1 for atomic power level There is only one
Orbit. So n = 0
So the calculation stands, the main atom of the atom
Quantum number 4 That means round as boro
The orbital (orbit) is the four orbital orbit,
Somerfeld's account says that the atom is on the fourth level
4, 3 in the third level, 2 in the second and the first
At the level there will be 1 elliptical orbital. Then that is
The total elliptical orbital at orbit at 10
Let's come to the problem of spectral. We saw,
The spectrum of hydrogen atoms is a lot
Made of a combination of fine lines. Explanation of these miniature lines
Gives elliptical substrates.
Time to go from high power to minimal power
Electron spectrum radiation. Again the suburbs
From the below or below the level of power or spectrum, the spectrum
Electrons radiation. The main strength and the substrate
The spectrum that are created in combination with them
Create a spectrum. These are different from them
Not understood by But very fine machines
They can be understood separately by looking at them.
This is how they solve the spectrum of spectral lines
Both Bour and Sommerfeld together. With the new one
Quantum numbers have emerged. Mark it as l
We've seen it before.
Sommerfeld named the Quantum number
Orbital Quantum Number.
The problem is not the end here. The new one
Problems were raised in Bor-Sommerfeld's nuclear model.
In fact, the world of science is such a solution to a problem
Other problems arise without having to do That means
Not that, the new problem was not before. That was, old
The problem is that it can not be seen in the back of the problem.
Scientists have already begun this new problem
Knew. But the main problem is not solved
No one is worried about the problem before.