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Since 1897 Dutch scientist Peter Jimman noted
One weird event The spectrum of atoms
Set them in magnetic fields, they are single and single
Has a line. It is divided into several lines. The problem
But there is no problem of mihrigor. It's being made
Due to magnetic field Guess the picture below
Can be a little bit Not only in magnetic field, but electricity
Magnet is not different, so this phenomenon occurs in the electric field
Should have In 1913, German scientist Johann Stark
He saw the spectrum of spectral lines in the spectrum
It is divided.
Thus, the spectrum is divided into the spectrum
What does it mean to go? Of course with the spectrum
There is a relation between the magnetic field. And the spectrum of the spectrum
With regard to the formation of atoms, we are
I see. Then the spectrum line inside the magnetic field
The breakdown of this must be the subject of the atom
Formal is due to any trait. How is that?
Peter Jimman
Sommerfeld has given new problems to solve
Work on He is not doing any work alone but.
That's what Barry has done in connection with the letter
Doing. Sommerfeld began to think a little differently.
There is a similarity to the solar system with the atom.
Sun is in the center of the solar system Revolving around
Planets Because of this, with the help of the solar gravitational force,
The planets are dragging themselves towards On the other hand, planets too
Penetrating each other with their gravitational force. So
An interceptive attraction force works there. So
All the solar systems in the solar system, along with the Sun, have almost the same level.
The planets of the solar system often share the same plane with the sun
But it does have
The orbit of the atoms in the atom is not the same plane
Now it is said that many electrons with atoms are the same
May be on the plane? Among the Solar System's planets
There are gravitational tension. But inside the atom
The opportunity to work gravitational force among electrons
Not there. Newtonian mechanics work in the inner world of atoms
I did not say that before. However, the simultaneous charge
Drawing each other, the opposite charges interconnect each other
By repelling. So interactions between the electrons
The repulsive force should work. If so, then what?
All the orbits of the electron remain on the same plane
Can you?
Not to mention. So the effect of magnetism
Should have Sommerfeld said, that is the atom
In the inner world In fact, the electrons inside the atom
The orbits are not round and elliptical. Theirs
There is another type. That is the magnetic power level.
So they have to add another kind
Quantum number. Quantum number of third
The name is magnetic quantum number or magnetic
Quantum number. This number is marked with m
It was done.
For a specific main quantum number n
The value of the magnetic quantum numbers will be m = +/- n. n = 3's
For magnetic quantum numbers, then m = +/-
3 That means total magnetic power levels will be -3, -2, -1, 0
+1, +2, +3 Total seven. Spectrum lines
Why split inside the magnetic field, he is excellent
With the available magnetic quantum numbers.
So, solve a more problem
Sommerfeld But it's not the end here, Borre's
The parametric model also caused another problem.
The problem is solved by the hand of a young scientist
Hold on But the story in the next chapter.