Most times, people often have this notion that the oldest university in world might be situated in Europe, American or China, owing to the realities that there are developed continents and nations, however it is rather astonishing to know that the most oldest university is situated in Africa.
The oldest standing university on earth is in Morocco known as Al-Qarawiyyin, the University was established in 859 AD by a young princess from Tunisia, Fatima al-Fihri, which thusly ended up one of the leading spiritual and educational centre of the noteworthy Muslim world, It is situated in the city of Fes.
Some time in 1963, it was absorbed into Morocco's modern State University, It is still date, the oldest existing constantly operating university and the first degree awarding educational establishment in the world as indicated by UNESCO and Guinness World Records and is alluded to as the oldest established university on the planet.
After her father's death, Fatima and her sister Mariam, both of whom were well educated, acquired a lot of cash from their dad. Fatima pledged to spend her whole legacy on the development of a mosque suitable for her community to give individuals the chance to practice their faith and still grow their insight on profound issues.
The mosque, which started with enough space for 24,000 worshippers, is one of the biggest in Africa.
Throughout the years, Al-Qarawiyyin ended up one of the key religious and educational focuses in the Muslim world.
The madrasa was at first intended to center around religious direction and Quran retention but later extended to teach calligraphy, Arabic grammer, Sufism, medicine, music and astronomy.
The university, amid its initial days, pulled in a portion of the most astounding quality teachers at the time.
It additionally got numerous applications from various parts of Morocco and Islamic West Africa, and in addition, Muslim Central Asia, thus the school turned out with a thorough determination process.
A portion of these conditions are still set up right now. For example, students applying to learn at the University must have to memorized the entire Quran if they are to be considered.
Educating is conveyed in the customary technique, in which students particularly those between the ages of 13 and 30 sits in a semi-hover around a sheik, who prompts them to read segments of a specific content, ask them questions on specific focuses from language structure, law, or understanding, and clarifies different points.
The University of Al-Qarawiyyin's library is additionally perceived as the oldest library on the planet. It contains more than 5000 manuscripts, a significant number of which dates back to the ninth century.
The restoration furnished the library with sun based boards, another drain framework, computerized locks to the uncommon books room and cooling that will help control mugginess and ensure books in the library. The library was previously open just to researchers and scholars. It presently have a wing open to the general public, which incorporates a presentation room and a small cafe.
REFERENCES
https://raseef22.com/en/culture/2017/05/01/al-qarawiyyin-visit-worlds-oldest-university/
https://lithub.com/the-worlds-oldest-library-founded-by-a-woman-restored-by-a-woman/
