All of us have memorized memory, and few more questions remain awake. How can we remember something or forget something, but it can not be easily forgotten. There is a lot more to do but I can not remember a long time. Many other such questions have come in our heads. Today we will look at the answers to some questions.
It is we all know that remembering something, using these when necessary, these whole things happen in our brain. The brain performs these tasks in very strange and complex ways.
What is the memory?
What are the memories? Memory is the most complex process in our brain. Memory is the whole process of storing any information in our brain and subsequently recovering it. It is very important for a person to be able to preserve and retrieve his brain information when it is naturally sustained in society. Let's talk about how this whole process happens in our brain, step by step.
How does our memory work first?
Most people understand the memory that is in memory of its own present. It is often heard that each or another person has lost his memory. It is a mistake to think technically. There is no physical existence in the memory of other parts of our body. Rather, the memory is a concept to remember something.
In very simple words, memories are stored as microscopic chemical changes in the connections points of our brain neuron.
The question could come to the neuran again?
Neuron or neurosis is our brain cells. This is a special type of cell that transmits signals from the nerves. Each nerve cell consists of two parts: 1) the cell body 2) the lengthening part. There is an estimated 100 billion neurons in a person's brain. Each nucleus is connected to approximately 10000 other neurons. In some research we have around 100 trillion connections in our brain.
The field of work of neurons is called the nervous system. This nervous system responds to the external and internal stimuli of the body with the help of neurons and simultaneously directs the body through the composition of various physiological and physiological functions. In a word, the nervous system is the whole system and the neuran is the system worker. Through this system, the neuron reaches all the information in our brain and keeps our body and the signal in different ways.
For example, let's give an example. Suddenly someone wants to walk a little. Now after knowing that the brain sent signals on foot through our nervous system to perform the walk. Now if someone has a problem with that nervous system, then the sign of going to the brain can not reach the feet. Anyone can, however, not be able to walk. It is very good for patients with paralysis. The main cause of paralysis is the failure of some nervous system. Problems with patients suffering from paralysis include: brain stroke, spinal cord injuries, nerve injuries, botulism, which is a type of toxin, multiple sclerosis. In addition, the disease of mosquito is mascular's diatropy, but it is paralysis.
Anyway, come back to the content. We talked about nervous system briefly. Now how the neuron works in the nervous system!
There are three types of neurons responsible for the transfer of all information of the nervous system in our brain.
1.Sensory or sensitive neurons:They carry the stimulus in the central nervous system from receptors or consumer cells. They are also called nerve or sensory nerves because they are made with sensory neurons or nerves. Optical nerve for visual feeling, olfactory nerve for scent and audit nerve for hearing are classified.
2.Interconnecting neurons:They work like transfer stations. They transfer information to the entire nervous system. And they are connected to the motor nervous system. For example, when someone puts a hand on us we do not move because we know it is not dangerous. But if someone hits us, we move away, try to save ourselves. It's an interconnecting nerve job. It may take the decision based on whether an outside activity is dangerous or not.
3.Motor Neuron:The task of neutralizing the motor is to send information to our muscles and send signals to take effective action. For example, in the example mentioned above, if we kill someone in the first instance, then we move back, then again, or if we have any weapon in hand, then we try to stop that attack by hand or in any other way. This work is mainly due to the neutralization of the motor.
Now what is the process of creating memories or memory?
The process of making the memory is divided into several parts. The first step in this process is encoding. Let's know how it works.
Encoding:It starts with some understanding. For example, let's give an example. Someone with a loved one met him. His eyes are so closely related to how much that person is compared to his thoughts. And the hearing sensation will take his voice. The olfactory nerve or smell senses its smell. A combination of these things will create an idea about that person in the nervous system. These senses will send each of these feelings separately to our brain called Hippocampus. This hippocampus will do all these feelings together to create an idea about the whole thing.
According to neuroscientists, the decision to save the inputs sent to different sensory organs in the brain is determined by how Hippocampus and Frontal Cortex match. If it looks valuable in their analysis, then it is stored in the brain as a long-term memory or long-term memory.
With the help of nervous system nuances, we have to think about any object or subject that we want to remember, it cautions the brain and preserves it. Neutralization of the whole process of data transfer. Neurons are transmitted from one place of the nervous system to another, through an electrochemical process.
Each nerve is connected to the point where one is connected to another, it tells the synapse. These synapses transfer the electrons with information and make a neurotransmitter called a chemical messenger. Each nerve cell has at least 1000 connections points. And a human brain has an average of 1 trillion synergies. And these brain-connecting points are not fixed. It is constantly changing. With the creation of new memories, new synopsis is formed. Once memories are created in the form of signal, it can be moved to long-term memory or the short-term memory. It is a step to conserve memory.
Memory Storage: Memory is created. How to be saved now! Every moment of our life is not equally important. Every moment of a brain does not need to be saved. Some memory needs a very short period of time and we want to store some memory for the whole life. Different stages of our brain work like a filter or a filter, and we analyze the information of our life from the ocean, which we may need.
There are two mechanisms for preserving this information in our brain:
1) short -term memory:After reaching the brain, it is sent to the signal form. Its holding power is limited in size. It can hold 7 types of information together for 20/30 seconds. Two events can happen when the process of sending it is completed. The information can be deleted or moved to long -term memory.
2) long -term memory: The data retention capacity of this memory is infinite and it can keep this information for a long time. There are two types of long -term memory:
Unconscious memory:This memory is made in our subconscious mind. We do not feel like that. Learned to wear shoe laces. Or learning to drive. But these memories reach our brain very slowly, but the chances of losing or losing these memories are very low. In one word, most of our daily life habits are unconscious memory.
Conscious memory:This is our conscious memory which we want to remember. I can see or do many more times to remember. This memory is stored very quickly and quickly lost and goes too fast. For example, a few days before the examination or somebody's name or date etc. However, it can be converted into Conscious memory and Unconscious memory through repeated iteration.
Memory Recovery:Reconstruction of memory means that we understand that the memory that was kept is usually refunded. There are 4 basic ways to get information from long -term memory.
Recall: It is the memory of the brain without any formula. If we are asked to fill the vacuum of any question we can think of nearby words without any sources.
Recollection:It means reconstruction of memory by some reconstruction. For example: If we suddenly wrote an essay on an issue, we could write a few at least one or the other nearby things before seeing that same work. Because of this, in our memory, if there is some information and some information about that matter, then our brain has created a concept reconstituted with that partial information.
Recognition: It is just a fact that if we have seen it earlier, then remember it later. For example, any formula. If you read before it is preserved in the brain, then immediately we can remember that formula.
Relearning: This is a repetition process. For example, let's study for exams. When we read one time, we have forgotten many things after reading. Secondly, we can remember a little more information than ever before. This will be stored in our brain as often as it is worn. And after reading every time, its information is rearranged in our brain. For the first time, remembering as difficult as the first time, it becomes easier than the second time.
Scientists are studying relentlessly to understand these complex brain problems. Maybe that day and we can control our long -term memory and short term memory. I forgot if I wanted something or I forgot if I did not want to. That day, the farewell to the expectation of that day. Stay with.
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