This Earth would turn towards its inner side through the holes located in both poles of the planet, to reach the inner layer of the Hollow Earth there are different roads and tunnels through the surface, however, two large openings arranged in each of the poles would
allow a quick path of entry and exit of what lives inside.
Scientists, as we all know, have managed to show that the Earth revolves around the Sun and that it lasts 365 days in a full shift, which has neighboring planets like Mars, Venus and a natural satellite (Moon). But there is a controversy about the earth due to its physical state, scientists have made us believe that the Earth is composed of layers and a solid core, but what would they think if they commented that there are scientists who have a different theory where they say that the Earth It is hollow and there is also life inside of it.
Next, I am going to present to you one of the most surprising theories that has made many people think, since the arguments of this theory are shocking and very curious. Scientists who enter into debate with those who claim that the earth is totally solid and open a series of questions that question the traditional theory that we all know.
Despite going against everything we know about physics, astronomy and geology, some scientists have written brilliant manuscripts about what is believed to be an internal world within the planet Earth. Without the desire to seem fanciful, the theory of the Hollow Earth has been discussed in the scientific field since ancient times and was taken up by modern scientists from the seventeenth century to the present.
But not only this theory is associated with scientists, throughout the history of humanity there have been dozens of religions and cultures that have spoken of civilizations or regions that are stored under our soil. The Greeks, the Norsemen, the Christians and the Jews mention the existence of a special place under our feet and, although the first association that can be made about this is in reference to the world of the dead, such as the land of Hades or the same hell, the truth is that there are hundreds of stories that speak of hidden gardens, which are accessed through caves, and people who emerge from within.
¿The scientists who support this theory on which they are based?
The scientists who defend this theory assure that there are two entrances to the interior of the earth that are located in the south and north poles. Vice Admiral Richard E. Byrd was a distinguished aviator and polar explorer who overflew the North Pole in 1926 and led several expeditions to Antarctica and in one of his diaries claimed that he was not flying over the pole but inside it and on the radio he made a statement where he said he did not see snow but mountains, vegetation, lakes and rivers. Just before his death the Vice Admiral had said these words,
"The earth beyond the pole is an enchanted continent in the sky, land of permanent mysteries".
Those people who defend this theory of the hollow earth affirm that there is an internal sun covered by the earth's mantle and in the inner layer there are conditions for life to exist and in the same way there are two doors where you can enter and exit this world which are located in the two poles and guarded by certain governments that hide the information.
Jules Verne in his novel Journey to the Center of the Earth tells how adventurers get into intra-terrestrial routes crossing from Iceland to Sicily and found underground oceans and prehistoric beings.
As you can see there are many theories of the hollow earth, but they all speak of the same thing, of two polar entrances, beings more developed than us, prehistoric animals, oceans and endless elements that this new world.
Now the question that needs to be asked is:
¿Does this really exist? If yes, ¿why do they hide information from us?
Literary references
But if religion does not convince you, I tell you that there are many writers who have adapted this theory for some of their fiction stories, among them Jules Verne, Edgar Allan Poe, H.P. Lovecraft and John Uri Lloyd. The best known of these stories comes from Jules Verne and his Journey to the Center of the Earth, which, despite not completely agreeing with the theory, exposes the possibility of a world hidden under the earth's soil.
The science of the Hollow Earth theory
17th century theories
In the seventeenth century, Edmond Halley, was the first to postulate a theory about more land within the Earth. He proposed that the outer mantle had a thickness of 800 kilometers and that within it two more mantles with a central core were hidden. Each of these different layers is separated by an atmosphere and has its own magnetic pole.
Edmond Halley was not a philosopher, he was a scientist, and this theory is not fictional, but was generated to explain anomalies in the Earth's magnetic readings, at the same time explaining events like the aurora borealis. To give you an idea, Edmond Halley is the discoverer of the trajectory of the famous comet that now bears his name.
XIX century
By 1818, John Cleves Symmes Jr. promulgated one of the strongest theories about the Hollow Earth. According to her, the outer mantle was 1300 kilometers thick and hid four more mantles inside, each with holes in its poles, and the largest, those of the outer mantle, with diameters of 2300 kilometers.
A curious fact about Symmes Jr. is that he planned an expedition in search of the opening of the North Pole, and had the favor of US President John Quincy Adams. However, the approval did not materialize as the president left his term before it happened, and the next president, Andrew Jackson, flatly denied his support for the expedition.
Twentieth century
At the beginning of the 20th century, William Reed postulated a theory like these where holes in both poles would be the way to an inner world, however, the theory of intermediate layers and an internal sun was discarded.
Lady Paget Walburga, in her 1907 book, Colloquies with an unseen friend, developed this theory again by adding the fact that entire cities existed below the surface, and that the inhabitants of the famous Atlantis made an exodus to these regions. Added to this he also declared that in the 21st century the door to this underground world would be found.
In 1913, Marshall Gardner published A Journey to the Earth's Interior and re-placed the theory of the inner sun on the table. Such was his work that he even patented a map about the hollow world.
XXI century
Closer in our time, more precisely in 2011, Horatio Valens and Paul Veneti published a video, available on YouTube, called Lazeria Map Collection in which some of the oldest maps of the Arctic and North Pole regions are compiled and analyzed. those that make mention of gigantic craters.
Now, if we remember at the beginning of the 70s, the Administration of the Environmental Science Service (ESSA), part of the United States Department of Commerce, provided the press with photographs of the North Pole taken by the ESSA-7 satellite. November 23, 1968. One of the photographs showed the North Pole covered by the customary layer of clouds; the other, which showed the same area without clouds, revealed an immense hole where the Pole should have been.
I think this contributes to one of the most sensational and famous controversies in the history of UFOs.
In the June 1970 issue of Flying Saucers magazine, the editor and ufologist Ray Palmer reproduced the photos of the ESSA-7 satellite along with an article in which he stated that the hole in the photo was real.
For a long time, Ray Palmer and other ufologists had believed that Earth is hollow, and that UFOs come from and return to a civilization of higher beings that is hidden in their unexplored interior.
In 1970, thanks to the support of a photograph in which the enormous hole of the North Pole appeared, Palmer was finally able to assure that the underground super-race existed and probably could be reached through the holes of the North and South Poles.
In the following numbers Flying Saucers supported his theory by resurrecting another ancient controversy over the "hollow Earth": that of the famous expeditions of Vice Admiral Richard E. Byrd to the North and South Poles. Vice Admiral Richard E. Byrd, whose polar expeditions unleashed the controversy over the theory of the hollow earth.
The first witness
Vice Admiral Richard E. Byrd of the US Navy was a distinguished pioneer aviator and polar explorer who overflew the North Pole on May 9, 1926 and led numerous expeditions to Antarctica, including a flight over the South Pole on November 29, 1929 Between 1946 and 1947, he carried out the large-scale operation called
"High Jump" (High Jump), during which he discovered and mapped 1,390,000 km2 of Antarctic territory.
The famous Byrd expeditions entered the hollow Earth controversy for the first time when several articles and books - especially Worlds beyond the Poles - by Amadeo Giannini - claimed that Byrd had actually flown not over of the Pole, but into the large holes that lead to the interior of the Earth. Ray Palmer, based mainly on Giannini's book, introduced this theory in the December 1959 issue of his journal and, as a result, he maintained a voluminous correspondence in this regard.
According to Giannini and Palmer, Vice Admiral Byrd announced in February 1947, before a supposed trip of 2,750 km. through the North Pole:
"I would like to see the land beyond the Pole, that area beyond the Pole is the center of the Great Enigma."
Giannini and Palmer also said that, during his supposed flight over the North Pole in 1947, Vice Admiral Byrd radioed that he saw below him, not snow, but areas of land with mountains, forests, vegetation, lakes and rivers and, among the weeds, a strange animal that looked like a mammoth. Also, according to Giannini and Palmer, in January 1956, after leading another expedition to Antarctica, Vice Admiral Byrd had stated that his expedition had explored 3,700 km. beyond the South Pole and, furthermore, just before his death, Byrd had said of the land beyond the Pole that it was
"an enchanted continent in heaven, a land of permanent mystery". That land, according to other theories, was the legendary City of the Rainbow, cradle of a fabulous lost civilization.
For Giannini and Palmer, the comments attributed to Vice Admiral Byrd did nothing but confirm what they had always suspected: that the Earth has a
"strange" way the Poles, something like a
"donut" with a depression or either it sinks many kilometers into the bowels of the Earth, or it forms a giant hole that passes through the axis of the Earth, from one pole to another.
Since, for geographical reasons, it is impossible to fly 2,750 km. beyond the North Pole or 3,700 km. beyond the South Pole without seeing water, it is logical to think that Vice Admiral Byrd must have flown into the huge convex cavities of the poles, within the Great Enigma of the Earth's interior and that, if he had gone ahead, he would have reached the secret base of the UFOs that belong to the hidden super-race, perhaps the legendary Rainbow City that Byrd would have seen reflected in the sky.
The scientific world was not immune to this theory
Leonard Euler, a mathematical genius of the eighteenth century, deduced that the Earth was hollow, that it contained a central sun and that it was inhabited; and Dr. Edmund Halley, discoverer of Halley's comet and Royal astronomer of England in the eighteenth century also believed that the Earth was hollow and housed three plants inside. None of these theories was supported scientifically, but alternated with several works of fiction on the same subject, the most important of which was The Adventures of Arthur Gordon Pym by Edgar Allan Poe (1833), in which the hero and his companion they have a terrifying encounter with beings from the interior of the Earth; and Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne (1864), in which an adventurer teacher, his nephew and a guide into the interior of the Earth through an extinct volcano in Iceland, and find new skies, seas and gigantic and prehistoric reptiles that swarm in the forests.
This theory arose from the publication of John G. Fuller's compelling book, The Interrupted Voyage (1966), in which the author tells the story of Betty and Barney Hill, an American marriage that, during a psychiatric treatment due to a unexplained period of amnesia, she recalled under hypnosis they had been abducted by aliens, examined inside a flying saucer and informed that aliens had bases all over the Earth, some in the sea and at least one in Antarctica.
Thus, when Ray Palmer published his controversial theory in 1970, ufologists and believers in the hollow Earth remained on the lookout. Was it conclusive evidence?
But Palmer's arguments were extremely weak. All investigations carried out since then have failed to confirm any of the statements attributed by Giannini and Palmer to Vice Admiral Byrd; its flight over the North Pole has not even been confirmed in February 1947 (the truth is that Byrd flew over the South Pole on that date, during the High Jump operation). Even supposing that Byrd made such comments, it is more logical to believe that "the land beyond the Pole" and the "Great Enigma" are ways of referring to the still unexplored regions, rather than to continents hidden in the interior of the Earth, and that the "enchanted continent in the sky" was only a description of a common phenomenon in the Antarctic latitudes: a kind of mirage that brings the reflection of distant lands.
Although the inaccuracy of the intended trip from Byrd to the North Pole has been demonstrated, there are some people who claim to have seen a newscast about the expedition to the North Pole, in which they saw
"their mountains, trees, rivers and a great animal identified as a mammoth." A woman wrote to Ray Palmer about this news, assuring that she had seen it in White Plains, New York, in 1929. However, this documentary is not registered in any file. Is this perhaps a ruse by the United States Government? Or maybe that movie never existed? It's funny how some people believe in good faith
"remember" a film that almost certainly has never existed-apparently, many of our first memories are
"invented", and come from things that have told us later or we have imagined.
According to Byrd, and according to his diary:
"We have flown in total about 25,900 km2 from Earth beyond the Pole. As expected, although it is disappointing to say, there was no important feature beyond the Pole, only the immense white desert that covered the horizon."
Also, the legend about the City of the Rainbow can derive from a misinterpretation of Byrd's words: it could have been called the Avenue of the Rainbow Icecream. To the east and west were great mountains. Some were not covered by ice; They were black as coal or brick red. Others were covered in ice completely. These looked like gigantic cataracts. Where the sun touched its peaks and slopes, the light was reflected in a whole range of colors. There was a mixture of blues, purples and greens as man has seldom seen.
In keeping with Byrd's words, we can see that he did not see green and leafy lands or mammoths beyond the South Pole; the figure of 2,750 km. it is wrong or exaggerated; the City of the Rainbow has no other reality than what Byrd described as Rainbow Ices, a simple atmospheric phenomenon.
However, could Earth be hollow? Again, the answer must be negative. Contrary to what happened with the first theoreticians of the hollow Earth, the physical properties and the structure of the interior of the Earth can be measured today exactly with seismographs and electronic computers. Far from being hollow, the Earth is composed of four main layers: the crust, the mantle, the nucleus and the nucleolus. Granite crust and basalt rock have a thickness of 30 to 40 km. (much thinner in the ocean trenches). Under the bark is the mantle, which extends downwards for 2 900 km., And is solid and composed of silicates of magnesium, iron, calcium and aluminum. And below this is the nucleus, which is believed to be composed mainly of iron in a state of fusion
Finally, at a depth of about 5,090 km. there is the nucleolus, which is likely to be solid as a result of iron freezing under the extraordinary pressure of about 3,200,000 atmospheres. Although many details are only hypotheses waiting for the advances of science to allow us to confirm them.
