Summary
- Hedge funds have been struggling as the stock market continues higher.
- More and more closings have been seen over the last several years, and I think this trend will likely continue.
- As the market approaches the end of this bull market, we will likely see many more funds go out of business just at the time investors will need them most.
- This idea was discussed in more depth with members of my private investing community, The Market Pinball Wizard. [Get started today »[(https://seekingalpha.com/checkout?service_id=mp_1182)
With the latest news of Louis Bacon closing down his hedge funds, we are seeing further evidence of the difficulties hedge funds have been having during recent years. But, if you think about the counter-intuitive nature of this trend, it is actually quite interesting. Let me take a step back and walk you through what I am thinking.
For those that follow the market, you know that as prices go up, more and more people want to buy into the market. In other words, higher prices beget higher prices, and this is how the herding principle drives stock markets to their all-time highs.
However, there comes a point when the money runs out. When all buyers have bought into the market, there is no more money left to push it higher. So, it is not “selling” which ends a bull market, but simply the lack of buying. When we reach a bullish extreme when all buyers have bought all they have wanted, stock markets end their bull phase, and begin to transition into a bear phase. This is simply the nature of the stock market.
When we look to hedge funds, we expect they will outperform the market, which is why we would consider paying them their high fees. Of course, this makes sense during a bear market, which is the ideal environment during which an investor turns to hedge funds. Hence, the name “hedge fund.”
However, when the market is in a strong bull phase, most investors believe all they have to do is put their money into an index fund or any one of the new ETFs being paraded before the market, which means the demand for hedge funds dry up as the bull market matures. Remember, hedge funds are designed to hedge risks, and when investors do not perceive any risk in the market, then the demand for hedge funds must decline.
In fact, we have been seeing this happen in real time of late. In the last three quarters, more hedge funds have closed than have opened.
In the following chart, you will see that hedge funds have experienced their 6th consecutive quarter of net outflows.
In fact, it would seem that viewed risks in the market began to subside in 2011 as we see the demand for hedge funds have been on a decline since that year.
My expectation is that this bull market will likely continue for several more years, and likely take us up towards the 4000 region in the SPX. That likely means that we will see greater net outflows from hedge funds, along with many more closings.
In fact, when we get to the end of this long-term bull market which began in 2009, my expectation is that we will have the lowest number of active hedge funds over the prior decade, as I expect this current trend to continue until the end of the bull market. Yet, will that not be the exact point in time where demand for hedge funds should increase rather than decrease?
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