Hi steemians ,, the following is sundries cultivation beef cattle starting with a brief history of beef cattle, the Center of the cultivation of beef cattle, types of beef cattle, the benefits of beef cattle, the requirements of the location of the cultivation of beef cattle, technical guidelines cultivation beef cattle, pest and disease beef cattle and others.
a Brief History
Cows that there is now comes from homacodontidae encountered in round palaeoceen. types of primitive found in round plioceen in India. Bali cattle many be commodity meat / beef cattle initially developed in Bali and then spread some areas such as: Nusa Tenggara West (NTB), Sulawesi.
Sentra Ranch
Bali cattle, cow ongole, cow PO (peranakan ongole) and cow Madura there are a lot in the region Nusa Tenggara West (NTB), Sulawesi. cow types of Aberdeen Angus there are a lot in Scotland. cow Simental there are a lot in Switzerland. cow Brahman derived from India and many developed in America.
Type of Cows
The types of beef cattle contained in Indonesia is currently cow original Indonesia and cow imported. from the types of beef cattle it, each have properties of a typical, both in terms of the form the outside (body size, marking) and of genetic (growth rate).
The cows Indonesia be used as a source of meat is Bali cattle, cow ongole, cow PO (peranakan ongole) and cow Madura. it also cow Aceh many exported to Malaysia (Pinang).
Of the population of beef cattle were there, the distribution considered evenly each are: Bali cattle, cow PO, Madura and Brahman. Bali cattle weight reach 300-400 kg. and the percentage of karkasnya 56,9%.
Cow Aberdeen Angus (Scotland) hair color black, not Horned, body shape average such as the board and the flesh solid, weight age of 1,5-year can reach 650 kg, so more suitable for maintained as beef cattle. cow Simental (Switzerland) Horned small, fur Brown young or yellowish. on the face, knee down and type of gelambir, tail end of the White.
Cow Brahman (India), many developed in America. percentage karkasnya 45%. privilege cow is not too selective to the feed is given, the type of feed (grass and additional food) any will eat, including feed ugly though. beef is also more immune to bites louse and mosquitoes and heat-resistant.
The Benefits of Cultivation Beef Cattle
Maintain beef cattle very profitable, since there is only produce meat and dairy, but also produce manure and as labor. cow can also be used meranih carts, cow Dung also have the economic value, because including organic fertilizer required by all kind of plants. cow Dung can be a source of nutrients that can improve the structure of the land so being more loose and fertile.
** all organs cow can be utilized among others: **
the skin, as industrial material bag, shoes, belts, hats, jacket.
bone, it can be processed into material adhesive / glue, flour bone and fierce crafting Horn, used as a material craft such as: comb, Wall decoration and many benefits cow for the interests of the human.
The Requirements of The Location
Ideal location to build a cage is the area is pretty much of the settlement but easily achieved by vehicle. cage must be separated from home stay with a minimum distance 10 meters and sunlight should be able to penetrate the court of home and close to agricultural land. making can be done in groups in the middle of Rice or fields.
Technical Guidelines Cultivation
Home can be made in the form of double or single, depending on the number of cows owned. in home type single, placement cow performed on the line or one line, while the cage type double placement done on two ranks of the line of sight or mutual contradictory. among both the ranks of the usually made the path to the road.
Making home for the purpose of fattening (kereman) usually the form of a single if the capacity of livestock maintained only a few. However, if the activities of cattle intended for commercial, size cage must be a wider and greater so as to accommodate the number of cows more.
Floor cage must be cultivated keep clean to prevent a variety of disease. floor is made of solid ground or cement, and easily cleaned of manure. dirt floor covered with straw dry as the base cage warm.
All parts of the cage and equipment ever used to disuci hamakan first with disinfectant, such as creolin, Lysol, and other materials. size home made for the Bull adult is 1,5 × 2m or 2,5 × 2m, while for cattle adult female is 1,8 × 2m and for the calf enough 1,5 × 1m per tail, with a high above + 2-2,5 am from the ground.
Temperature around the cage 25-40 degrees C. (average of 33 degrees C.) and humidity 75%. locations maintenance can be done on the lowlands (100-500 ad) to plateau (> 500m).
Home for the maintenance of beef be clean and not moist. making home must pay attention to some of the requirements of the principal which includes the construction, layout, size and supplies cage.
Construction cowhouse like home Wood. roof cage-shaped buds and one of / the two sides tilt. floor home made of solid, higher than in the land around and a bit slant towards the gutter outside the home. means that the water-looking, including the urinary cow easy flowing out floor cage remain dry.
Construction materials cage is logs / board from Wood strong. cowhouse should not be closed, but rather open to air circulation in it smoothly. included in a series of the provision of feed cows are clean drinking water.
Drinking water given ad libitum, meaning that must be available and should not be run out of any time. cage must be separated from home stay with a minimum distance 10 meters and sunlight should be able to penetrate the court cage. making cowhouse can be done in groups in the middle of Rice / fields.
Before making home should be taken into account first number of cows that will be maintained. size cage for Bull adult is 1,5 x2 am. as for a cow adult female is 1,8 x2 am and for a calf enough 1,5 × 1m.
Included in the equipment cage is a food and drink, which should be made outside the home, but still under the roof. place feed made somewhat higher order to feed given not trampled / mixed dirt.
Place of drinking water should be made permanent a tub cement and slightly higher than on the surface of the floor. thus dirt and urine not mixed in it. other equipment that need to be provided is a broom, brush, shovel, Crescent, and a place to bathe the cows. all the equipment is to clean home to cow avoid disturbance disease at the same time can be used to bathe the cows.
Thus techniques for mudidaya animals beef cattle, hopefully this information can be a guidelines for you want to try the cultivation of animals beef cattle in the life you, hopefully successful and benefit abundant.